Table 1.
Baseline characteristics by depression status.
Variable | Depressive symptoms (n=285) | No depressive symptoms (n=3316) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 61.9 (9.3) | 59.3 (9.3) | < 0.0001 |
Females (%) | 63.2 | 55.3 | 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 29.1 (5.5) | 28.0 (4.5) | < 0.0001 |
White race (%) | All whites | ||
PASE (points) | 156.5 (81.1) | 164.1 (80.0) | 0.13 |
Smoking (%) | 55.6 | 45.5 | 0.001 |
Degree (%) | 24.6 | 34.3 | 0.001 |
Yearly income (< 50,000 $) | 46.5 | 68.7 | < 0.0001 |
Charlson co-morbidity score | 0.5 (0.8) | 0.3 (0.8) | < 0.0001 |
Notes:
Numbers are mean values (and standard deviations) or percentages, as appropriate.
Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index; PASE: physical activity scale for the elderly; CES-D: Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression.