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. 2017 Jun 23;12(6):e0179663. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179663

Fig 1. Measurement of the CRAE and CRVE using the IVAN software.

Fig 1

All retinal arteries (red) and veins (blue) that pass completely through the circumferential zone 0.5 to 1 disc diameter from the optic disc margin are evaluated. The CRAE and CRVE are calculated using the revised Parr-Hubbard formulas. DD, disc diameter.