Table 3.
Odds Ratio (95% CI) for obesity and abdominal obesity at 8–14 years of age by: age of introduction to SSB, cumulative intake of SSB (tertiles) during the pre-school period, and covariates (N=227)
| Obesity (>2 SD BMI Z score) | Abdominal Obesity (WC >90th percentile) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Age of Introduction to SSB | ||||||||
|
| ||||||||
| >12 months | ref | - | ref | - | ref | - | ref | - |
| ≤12 months | 1.86 | 0.83, 4.18 | 2.00 | 0.87, 4.59 | 1.45 | 0.64, 3.28 | 1.70 | 0.70, 4.09 |
|
| ||||||||
| Cumulative SSB intake | ||||||||
|
| ||||||||
| 1st tertile (1,642 – 15,242 mL) | ref | - | ref | - | ref | - | ref | - |
| 2nd tertile (15,410 – 22,484 mL) | 0.84 | 0.34, 2.02 | 0.84 | 0.32, 2.13 | 1.15 | 0.47, 2.80 | 1.14 | 0.42, 3.07 |
| 3rd tertile (22,731 – 55,913 mL) | 2.69 | 1.25, 5.79 | 2.99 | 1.27, 7.00 | 2.29 | 1.01, 5.19 | 2.70 | 1.03, 7.03 |
|
| ||||||||
| Covariates | ||||||||
|
| ||||||||
| Sex (female) | 0.84 | 0.42, 1.67 | 2.02 | 0.93, 4.35 | ||||
| Age (years) | 0.91 | 0.72, 1.14 | 0.83 | 0.63, 1.06 | ||||
| Non-SSB-energy intake (per 100 kcal/d) | 0.99 | 0.99, 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.99, 1.00 | ||||
| TV watching (hours per week) | 1.01 | 0.95, 1.06 | 1.04 | 0.97, 1.10 | ||||
| Physical activity (hours per week) | 0.96 | 0.85, 1.08 | 0.89 | 0.77, 1.02 | ||||
| Breastfeeding up to 12 months of age | 0.59 | 0.27, 1.26 | 0.44 | 0.18, 1.04 | ||||
| Maternal obesity at 12 months postpartum | 2.81 | 1.32, 5.95 | 3.97 | 1.79, 8.77 | ||||