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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Obes. 2015 Apr 17;11(1):68–74. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12023

Table 3.

Odds Ratio (95% CI) for obesity and abdominal obesity at 8–14 years of age by: age of introduction to SSB, cumulative intake of SSB (tertiles) during the pre-school period, and covariates (N=227)

Obesity (>2 SD BMI Z score) Abdominal Obesity (WC >90th percentile)

Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Age of Introduction to SSB

>12 months ref - ref - ref - ref -
≤12 months 1.86 0.83, 4.18 2.00 0.87, 4.59 1.45 0.64, 3.28 1.70 0.70, 4.09

Cumulative SSB intake

1st tertile (1,642 – 15,242 mL) ref - ref - ref - ref -
2nd tertile (15,410 – 22,484 mL) 0.84 0.34, 2.02 0.84 0.32, 2.13 1.15 0.47, 2.80 1.14 0.42, 3.07
3rd tertile (22,731 – 55,913 mL) 2.69 1.25, 5.79 2.99 1.27, 7.00 2.29 1.01, 5.19 2.70 1.03, 7.03

Covariates

Sex (female) 0.84 0.42, 1.67 2.02 0.93, 4.35
Age (years) 0.91 0.72, 1.14 0.83 0.63, 1.06
Non-SSB-energy intake (per 100 kcal/d) 0.99 0.99, 1.00 0.99 0.99, 1.00
TV watching (hours per week) 1.01 0.95, 1.06 1.04 0.97, 1.10
Physical activity (hours per week) 0.96 0.85, 1.08 0.89 0.77, 1.02
Breastfeeding up to 12 months of age 0.59 0.27, 1.26 0.44 0.18, 1.04
Maternal obesity at 12 months postpartum 2.81 1.32, 5.95 3.97 1.79, 8.77