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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Loss Trauma. 2016 Feb 24;21(6):533–547. doi: 10.1080/15325024.2016.1157412

Table 3.

Association between GRAQ Total and Demographic / Loss-Related Characteristics

Covariate β Estimate (Std. Error) t-Value p-value
Gender Female vs. Male −0.7 (1.59) −0.43 0.67
Race White vs. Non-White 2.3 (1.72) 1.33 0.18
Ethnicity Non-Hispanic vs. Hispanic −3.2 (2.06) −1.54 0.12
Age at screening (years) −0.2 (0.04) −4.59 <0.0001 *
Time since loss (years) −0.03 (0.09) −0.28 0.78
Relationship to deceased (ref = Partner) -- 2.15 0.0034 *
Parent −3.7 (1.80) −2.03 0.043
Other relative/friend 1.0 (2.00) 0.51 0.61
Child 3.3 (1.62) 2.02 0.044
Cause of death (ref = Suicide) -- 1.75 0.010 *
Accident −5.3 (2.38) −2.21 0.028
Illness <1 month 1.7 (2.21) 0.78 0.43
Illness ≥1 month −2.9 (1.94) −1.51 0.13
Murder −1.1 (3.72) −0.28 0.78
Other 5.6 (4.85) 1.16 0.25