Table 2. Association of prophylactic local steroid injection (LSI) with post-ESD stricture, endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD), and perforation in EBD.
Prophylactic steroid injection | |||
Present (LSI group) n = 28 | Absent (Non-prevention group) n = 10 | P value | |
Post-ESD stricture, n (%) | 12 (43) | 9 (90) | 0.012 |
Period from ESD to stricture, median [range], days | 32 [7 – 43] | 19 [12 – 22] | n.s. |
Number of EBD patients, n (%) | 11 (39) | 7 (70) | n.s. |
Total number of EBD procedures per case, median [range] | 8 [1 – 186] | 5 [2 – 12] | n.s. |
Max. diameter during EBD, median [range], mm | 18 [12 – 20] | 18 [12 – 20] | n.s. |
Perforation in EBD, n | 5 | 1 | n.s. |