Table 8.
Factor K p from 3D finite element analysis
| Cases | Specimens | ELL (Nm) | PLL (Nm) | K p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H | SNH | 5.1 | 19.4 | 3.8 |
| SWHE | 6.1 | 16.3 | 2.7 | |
| SWHA | 7.2 | 19.6 | 2.7 | |
| M | SNH | 3.6 | 16.4 | 4.6 |
| SWHE | 4.3 | 13.6 | 3.2 | |
| SWHA | 5.1 | 17.5 | 3.5 | |
| L | SNH | 3.4 | 13 | 3.9 |
| SWHE | 4 | 10.8 | 2.7 | |
| SWHA | 4.7 | 14.1 | 3 |
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