Table 3.
Asymmetry of overall wing size for females raised at 23°C Same as in Table 1 for Drosophila subobscura flies reared at 23°C
Inbred | Outbred | ||||||
Source of variation | Variance component | d.f. | Mean Square | Estimated variance | d.f. | Mean Square | Estimated variance |
Individuals (I) | 107 | 64.857*** | 15.8796 | 215 | 49.100*** | 11.9347 | |
Karyotypes (K) |
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2 | 27.808n.s. | -1.8893 | 5 | 457.293*** | 2.6178 |
Cross ⊂ K |
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15 | 299.873*** | 11.3901 | 30 | 80.332*** | 1.9907 |
Among flies |
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90 | 26.511*** | 6.2931 | 180 | 32.556*** | 7.7987 |
Sides (S) | 1 | 33.413*** | 1 | 16.825*** | |||
I × S |
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107 | 1.339*** | 0.5446 | 215 | 1.361*** | 0.5916 |
Karyotypes (K) |
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2 | 0.681n.s. | -0.0125 | 5 | 4.333* | 0.0781 |
Cross ⊂ K |
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15 | 1.132n.s. | -0.0427 | 30 | 1.520n.s. | 0.0447 |
Within flies |
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90 | 1.388*** | 0.5692 | 180 | 1.252*** | 0.5371 |
Measurement error |
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216 | 0.250 | 0.2496 | 432 | 0.178 | 0.1778 |
Average CS for left (L) and right (R) wings: inbred females = 0.8999 mm,
= 0.8960; outbred females
= 0.9203,
= 0.9184.
n.s. P > 0.10; * P < 0.05; *** P < 0.001.