Table 6.

Asymmetry of overall wing shape for males raised at 18°C Same as in Table 5.

	Inbred (98.5%)				Outbred
Source of variation	Wilks' lambda	df 1	df 2	P	Wilks' lambda	df 1	df 2	P
Individuals (I)	7.18 × 10-12	1605	1464	<0.001	3.51 × 10-14	4730	4442	<0.001
Karyotypes (K)	0.004	30	2	0.633	2.49 × 10-4	110	48	0.006
Cross ⊂ K	1.61 × 10-4	225	843	<0.001	2.98 × 10-4	660	2932	<0.001
Among flies	1.47 × 10-8	1350	1457	<0.001	3.62 × 10-11	3960	4430	<0.001
Sides (S)	0.658	15	93	<0.001	0.569	22	194	<0.001
I × S	5.58 × 10-8	1605	3083	<0.001	1.28 × 10-10	4730	9192	<0.001
Karyotypes (K)	0.004	30	2	0.605	0.003	110	48	0.449
Cross ⊂ K	0.068	225	843	0.236	0.019	660	2932	0.036
Within flies	3.05 × 10-7	1350	3070	<0.001	1.73 × 10-9	3960	9169	<0.001