| Complication | Open (%) (n = 158,246) | MIS (%) (n = 5,593) | Total (%) (n = 163,839) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SSI (deep and superficial) | 135 (0.1%) | a | 145 (0.1%) | 0.49 |
| Peritoneal abscess | 75 (0.05%) | a | 75 (0.05%) | 1.00 |
| Acute renal failure | 1753 (1.1%) | 30 (0.5%) | 1782 (1.1%) | 0.01 |
| UTI | 8,758 (5.5%) | 186 (3.3%) | 8,944 (5.5%) | <0.0001 |
| Urinary complications | 2,536 (1.6%) | 45 (0.8%) | 2,581 (1.6%) | <0.01 |
| Respiratory complications | 2,090 (1.3%) | 20 (0.4%) | 2,111 (1.3%) | <0.0001 |
| Pneumonia | 788 (0.5%) | a | 793 (0.5%) | <0.0001 |
| ARDS | 125 (0.1%) | a | 130 (0.1%) | 0.94 |
| Acute respiratory failure | 568 (0.4%) | a | 573 (0.3%) | 0.01 |
| Postoperative respiratory insufficiency | 768 (0.5%) | a | 777 (0.5%) | 0.01 |
| Systemic sepsis | 889 (0.6%) | 15 (0.3%) | 904 (0.6%) | 0.10 |
| MI | a | a | a | 1.00 |
| DVT | 44 (0.03%) | a | 44 (0.03%) | 1.00 |
| Cardiac complications | 303 (0.2%) | a | 317 (0.2%) | 0.70 |
| Cardiac arrest | 164 (0.1%) | a | 164 (0.1%) | 0.63 |
| Pulmonary embolism | a | a | a | 1.00 |
| Bleeding | 1801 (1.1%) | 59 (1.1%) | 1860 (1.1%) | 0.77 |
| Renal complications | 814 (0.5%) | 128 (2.3%) | 942 (0.6%) | <0.0001 |
| Ureteral complications | 385 (0.2%) | 39 (0.7%) | 424 (0.3%) | 0.06 |
a
Denotes <15 occurrences. Not reported per AHRQ Data Use Agreement.