Table 1.
Significant differences between male and females for individual components of the metabolic syndrome
| Variable | % Male Meeting Criteria | % Female Meeting Criteria | Significance |
| Elevated blood glucose: ≥ 100 mg/dL or previous diagnosis of diabetes | 71.77% | 59.69% | (F1, 971) = 15.64 P < 0.001 |
| Elevated blood pressure: ≥ 130/≥ 85 mmHg or previous diagnosis of hypertension | 38.32% | 31.45% | (F1, 836) = 4.16 P = 0.042 |
| Elevated triglycerides: ≥ 150 mg/dL | 48.65% | 33.49% | (F1, 1011) = 23.65 P < 0.001 |
| Elevated Waist Circumference: ≥ 35.4 inches for males, ≥ 31.5 inches for females | 56.41% | 67.78% | (F1, 1018) = 13.59 P < 0.001 |
| Low HDL: Low HDL < 40 mg/dL in males, < 50 mg/dL in females or previous treatment for low HDL | 34.48% | 42.30% | (F1, 987) = 6.26 P = 0.012 |
HDL: High density lipoprotein.