Table 7.
Multivariate association between M. genitalium and M. hominis, and high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infections.
| N positive/negative | Exact odds ratio (95% CI) | p-Value | Exact odds ratio (95% CI) | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||
| Prevalent hrHPV | |||||
| Prevalent M. genitalium | 15/45 | ||||
| Positive | 0.65 (0.28–1.44) | 0.33 | 0.68 (0.29–1.53) | 0.41 | |
| Negative | Ref. (1.00) | Ref. (1.00) | |||
| Prevalent M. hominis | 34/42 | ||||
| Positive | 0.99 (0.53–1.84) | 1.00 | 1.35 (0.66–2.56) | 0.49 | |
| Negative | Ref. (1.00) | Ref. (1.00) | |||
| Persistent hrHPV | |||||
| Persistent M. genitalium | 7/44 | ||||
| Positive | 0.80 (0.22–2.64) | 0.90 | 0.43 (0.10–1.87) | 0.32 | |
| Negative | Ref. (1.00) | Ref. (1.00) | |||
| Persistent M. hominis | 25/35 | ||||
| Positive | 11.1 (2.37–51.6) | 0.002 | 8.78 (1.49–51.6) | 0.01 | |
| Negative | Ref. (1.00) | Ref. (1.00) | |||
Table shows odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for women with prevalent or persistent M. genitalium and M. hominis, compared to women who were negative. The ORs and 95% CI were based on exact logistic regression models.
n = number of women with hrHPV infection, who were positive or negative for M. genitalium and M. hominis.
Model 1 = age-adjusted.
Model 2 = model 1 + HIV status (positive vs. negative).