Table/Fig-4:
Results of RM-ANOVA for all the psychological variables in the yoga group (n=40) and the WLC group (n=40).
Psychological variables | Group | Pre M ± SD | Post M± SD | % change | Within group | Between group | Group x Time | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diff | p-value | pre vs pre | post vs post | ||||||
Self-compassion | Yoga | 3.03± 0.46 | 3.19± 0.28 | 5% | 0.16 | 0.016* | 0.18 | 0.01 | 0.037* |
WLC | 3.22± 0.46 | 3.18± 0.40 | -1% | -0.04 | 0.599 | ||||
Satisfaction with life | Yoga | 21.60± 5.02 | 22.40± 5.29 | 4% | 0.80 | 0.232 | 0.75 | 0.40 | 0.711 |
WLC | 22.35± 5.07 | 22.80± 4.78 | 2% | 0.45 | 0.500 | ||||
Mindfulness | Yoga | 37.09± 3.74 | 39.46± 4.97 | 6% | 2.37 | 0.005* | 1.18 | 2.68 | 0.001** |
WLC | 38.28± 4.92 | 36.78± 5.64 | -4% | -1.5 | 0.073 | ||||
Resilience | Yoga | 23.20± 5.83 | 23.68± 5.92 | 2% | 0.48 | 0.633 | 1.13 | 0.73 | 0.196 |
WLC | 24.33± 6.05 | 22.95± 5.47 | -6% | -1.38 | 0.176 | ||||
Empathy | Yoga | 97.50± 13.02 | 93.37± 14.50 | -4% | -4.13 | 0.074 | 3.45 | 3.87 | 0.895 |
WLC | 94.05± 12.89 | 89.50± 11.60 | -5% | -4.55 | 0.049* | ||||
Stress | Yoga | 20.80± 4.10 | 19.33± 3.69 | 7% | 1.47 | 0.059 | 0.80 | 1.22 | 0.066 |
WLC | 20.00± 4.11 | 20.55± 3.34 | -3% | -0.55 | 0.474 |
significant at the 0.05 level
significant at the 0.01 level