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. 2017 May 1;11(5):ZC29–ZC35. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/23936.9852

[Table/Fig-7]:

Data regarding reason for file separation and management of file separation.

Frequency Percent
What may be the common reason for file separation in the canal Excessive pressure on file 507 79.5
Incorrect insertion angle of the file 198 31.0
Non constant speed of rotation 52 8.2
High R P M 47 7.4
Infrequent irrigation 328 51.4
Calcified canal 135 21.2
Over usage 373 58.5
Inappropriate torque settings 265 41.5
Type of file 23 3.6
Complex root canal anatomy 180 28.2
Incorrect file sequence 346 54.2
File design 1 0.2
Unknown 4 0.6
Frequency Percent
How do you manage separated instruments Retrieve the instrument 263 41.2
Bypass the separated instrument 518 81.2
Obturation over the separated instrument 351 55.0
Depends on preoperative infection status and level of fracture of instruments 1 0.2
Depends the place of seperation and irrigation protocol 1 0.2
Refer 1 0.2
Retrieve if in coronal otherwise bypass.. If it doesn’t happen then obturate if patient is symptom free. 1 0.2
Variable for each case 1 0.2