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. 2017 May 1;11(5):ZC40–ZC44. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24953.9855

[Table/Fig-4]:

Response of parents of different residential locality towards first aid management of avulsed permanent tooth.

Questions Answers Rural N (%) Urban N (%) Chi-square test (X) p-value < 0.05 significant
K1 Possibility of reimplantation Yes 171 (31.1%) 147 (26.7%) 0.016 0.901
No 126 (22.9%) 106 (19.3%)
K2 Self reimplantation Yes 77 (14%) 55 (10%) 1.313 0.252
No 220 (40%) 198 (36%)
K3 Timing of reimplantation Immediately 111 (20.2%) 109 (19.8%) 7.154 0.128
As bleeding stops 60 (10.9%) 36 (6.5%)
Within one hour 61 (11.1%) 65 (11.8%)
Within 24 hours 29 (5.3%) 19 (3.5%)
After five days 36 (6.5%) 24 (4.4%)
K4 Cleaning media Water 115 (20.9%) 95 (17.3%) 0.935 0.919
Saline 123 (22.4%) 105 (19.1%)
Milk 14 (2.5%) 15 (2.7%)
Saliva 26 (4.7%) 19 (3.5%)
Nothing 19 (3.5%) 19 (3.5%)
K5 Transport media HBSS 19 (3.5%) 13 (2.4%) 5.789 0.327
Water 142 (25.8%) 121 (22%)
Saline 54 (9.8%) 42 (7.6%)
Milk 47 (8.5%) 31 (5.6%)
Nothing 15 (2.7%) 22 (4%)
Handkerchief 20 (3.6%) 24 (4.4%)
K6 Previous Information Yes 87 (15.8%) 71 (12.9%) 0.101 0.751
No 210 (38.2%) 182 (31.1%)
K7 Source of Information Books 126 (22.9%) 95 (17.3%) 1.410 0.703
Media 78 (14.2%) 73 (13.3%)
Newspaper 42 (7.6%) 37 (6.7%)
Internet 51 (9.3%) 48 (8.7%)
A1 Necessity for saving permanent tooth Yes 271 (49.3%) 230 (241.8%) 0.019 0.890
No 26 (4.7%) 23 (4.2%)
A2 First place of contact Dentist 194 (35.3%) 160 (29.1%) 2.236 0.327
Hospital 30 (5.5%) 19 (3.5%)
General Practitioner 73 (13.3%) 74 (13.5%)
P1 Previous experience of avulsion injury Yes 200 (36.4%) 183 (33.3%) 1.610 0.204
No 97 (17.6%) 70 (12.7%)