| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| ANGPT-1 | angiopoietin-1 |
| ANGPT-2 | angiopoietin-2 |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| CXCR4 | C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 receptor of SDF-1 |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Medium Essential Medium |
| EGM-2 | endothelial cell growth medium-2 |
| ELISA | enzyme linked immunosorbent assay |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| MSC | mesenchymal stem cell |
| ODM | osteogenic differentiation medium |
| OEC | outgrowth endothelial cell |
| PBS | phosphate buffered saline |
| Pen/Strep | penicillin/ streptomycin |
| SDF-1 | stromal cell-derived factor-1 |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| vwf | von willebrand factor |