Table 5. Tissue Distribution Studies Using Oral Dosinga.
protein
binding (fu)c |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
no. | mGlu5 IC50 (nM)b | plasma | brain | total plasma (nM) | total brain (nM) | unbound plasma (nM) | unbound brain (nM) | Kpd | Kp,uue | unbound brain/mGlu5 IC50 |
27 | 11 | 0.106 | 0.078 | 3000 | 2580 | 318 | 201 | 0.86 | 0.63 | 18 |
28 | 3.1 | 0.015 | 0.011 | 2570 | 2870 | 38.6 | 31.6 | 1.1 | 0.82 | 10 |
33 | 33 | 0.081 | 0.044 | 4820 | 3220 | 390 | 142 | 0.67 | 0.36 | 4.3 |
Average n = 2, male Sprague–Dawley rats; dose = 10 mg/kg; vehicle = 10% polysorbate 80 in 0.5% methyl cellulose; t = 1 h post-dose.
Calcium mobilization mGlu5 assay; values are an average of n ≥ 3 independent experiments.
fu = Fraction unbound; equilibrium dialysis assay; brain = mouse brain homogenates.
Kp = total brain to total plasma ratio.
Kp,uu = unbound brain (brain fu × total brain) to unbound plasma (plasma fu × total plasma) ratio.