. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 26.

Published in final edited form as: Soc Serv Rev. 2017 Mar;91(1):8–40. doi: 10.1086/691148

Table 4.

SPM Deep Poverty: Estimates from Logistic Regression Models


	1	2	3

	SPM Deep Poverty

*Type of Child*
Foster children	1.294^**	1.14	1.178
Foster children	−0.116	−0.112	−0.116
Grandchildren	2.081^***	1.242^***	1.213^***
Grandchildren	−0.059	−0.043	−0.042
Relative children	2.065^***	1.078^†	1.072
Relative children	−0.081	−0.047	−0.047
*Race / Ethnicity of Child*
Black, non-Hispanic		1.062^***	1.029
Black, non-Hispanic		−0.018	−0.018
Asian/PI, non-Hispanic		1.407^***	1.542^***
Asian/PI, non-Hispanic		−0.046	−0.052
Hispanic		1.252^***	1.236^***
Hispanic		−0.018	−0.02
Other, non-Hispanic		1.203^***	1.137^***
Other, non-Hispanic		−0.04	−0.039
*Empl status*
All adults employed at least PTPY		0.199^***	0.198^***
All adults employed at least PTPY		−0.003	−0.003
*Number of children in the household*
# Children 0–5 in the household		1.192^***	1.199^***
# Children 0–5 in the household		−0.008	−0.008
# Children 6–11 in the household		1.078^***	1.084^***
# Children 6–11 in the household		−0.006	−0.006
# Children 12–17 in the household		1.011^†	1.015^*
# Children 12–17 in the household		−0.007	−0.007
*Age of Reference Person*		0.979^***	0.979^***
*Age of Reference Person*		−0.001	−0.001
*Education of Reference Person*
High School		0.734^***	0.737^***
High School		−0.011	−0.011
Some College		0.544^***	0.544^***
Some College		−0.009	−0.009
BA or higher		0.365^***	0.370^***
BA or higher		−0.008	−0.008
*Family Structure*
Cohab Family		0.322^***	0.317^***
Cohab Family		−0.009	−0.008
Married Family		0.170^***	0.167^***
Married Family		−0.002	−0.002
Year FE			x
State FE			x
Observations	1,141,821	1,141,821	1,141,821
Deviance	6.08E+08	4.94E+08	4.92E+08
McFadden’s R2	0.003	0.19	0.193

Note: Estimates from March 1991 to March 2012 CPS. Odds Ratio shown (with standard errors in parentheses)

Significance:

significant at 0.05,

^**

significant at 0.01,

^***

significant at 0.001

All estimates weighted using person-level weights provided in the CPS ASEC (marsupwt). Reference categories include: child living with parents (type of child), white (race/ethnicity of child), at least one adult unemployed (employment status), less than HS (education of reference person), and single (family structure).