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(A) The RT-PCR result of NPSCs, AFSCs, and CESCs after osteogenic differentiation. (B) The RT-PCR result of NPSCs, AFSCs, and CESCs after chondrogenic differentiation. (C) The RT-PCR result of NPSCs, AFSCs, and CESCs after adipogentic differentiation. AFSCs = annulus fibrosus-derived stem cells, CESCs = cartilage endplate-derived stem cells, NPSCs = nucleus pulposus-derived stem cells, RT-PCR = real-time polymerase chain reaction.
