| [66] |
Stages of acculturation as reflected by depression reduction in immigrant nursing students |
not reported |
not reported |
not reported |
self-developed questionnaire |
non-probability: convenience sample |
75 |
Former Soviet Union |
27 ± 8.1 |
registered nurses (26) |
Mild levels of depression among Immigrant nursing students descended after 6 months to normal level. Immigrants reported an increasing social support by non-family members. |
| 21 ± 3.5 |
nursing students (16) |
| Beck Depression Inventory |
Israel |
24 ±5.2 |
nursing students (33) |
| [67] |
Are immigrants in the nursing industry at increased risk of bullying at work? A one-year follow-up study |
healthcare colleges |
Denmark |
on-site recruitment (healthcare college) |
self-developed questionnaire |
Complete survey |
T1: 5635 |
Danish (5040) |
32.6 |
healthcare helper (HCH) students (elderly care) |
Non-Western immigrant students were at higher risk of being bullied in college and trainee periods than Western immigrants. Both immigrant groups were at higher risk of being bullied by clients or residents than Danish nursing students. |
| Non-Western immigrants (457) |
33.6 |
| Western immigrants (138) |
38.1 |
| T2: 3109 |
Danish (2831) |
35.2 |
healthcare assistant (HCA) students (elderly and hospital care) |
| Non-Western immigrants (73) |
37.3 |
| Western immigrants (205) |
39.2 |
