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. 2016 Nov 24;10(3):161–168. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2016.08.002

Table 3.

Mean and standard deviation of ratings of each item in Round 2, together with the category of the item.

Item Mean SD Category
Words moving when reading 8.9 1.3 Symptom from text
Voluntary use of overlay for >4 months 8.8 1.4 Investigation
Avoiding reading unless with an overlay 8.7 1.5 Sign when reading
Overlay improves WRRT by ≥15% 8.6 2.4 Investigation
Preference to use colour 8.3 1.5 Signs when reading
Words merge together 8.3 1.6 Symptom from text
Patterns or shadows in the text (e.g., rivers) 8.1 1.9 Symptom from text
Voluntary use of overlay for 3 months 8.1 1.4 Investigation
Strong aversion to striped patterns 8.0 1.5 Other symptom
Words or letters seem to stand out in 3-D above the page 7.7 1.8 Symptom from text
Words or letters fade & darken 7.6 2.0 Symptom from text
Discomfort with certain artificial lights & flicker 7.6 1.4 Other symptom
Symptoms originating spontaneously from student 7.5 1.8 Other symptom
Dislikes light/dark stripes 7.5 1.6 Other symptom
Overlay improves WRRT by ≥10% 7.5 2.2 Investigation
Symptoms variable depending on font/spacing of text 7.4 2.5 Symptom from text
Pattern glare pattern 2 >3 7.4 2.4 Investigation
Reduced reading ability after a short period 7.3 1.6 Symptom from text
FH visual stress 7.2 1.3 History
PH migraine 7.2 1.3 History
Pattern glare score >1 on pattern 2–3 difference 7.1 2.4 Investigation
Repeating words and/or lines 7.0 1.8 Symptom from text
Words blurring when reading 7.0 1.7 Symptom from text
PH of dyslexia 6.9 1.6 History
Using a ruler/finger to trace text 6.8 1.9 Sign when reading
FH of dyslexia 6.5 1.7 History
Headaches when reading 6.5 1.8 Symptom from text
FH of migraine 6.2 1.5 History
Photophobia 6.1 1.7 Other symptom
Voluntary use of overlay for 3 weeks 5.5 2.1 Investigation
Overlay improves WRRT by 5% 5.4 1.9 Investigation
Eye pain when reading 5.3 2.3 Symptom from text
FH of epilepsy 4.9 1.7 History
Inconsistent errors on Ishihara test 3.4 2.4 Investigation