Table 3.
Association between the TAC of the diet and new onset of sensitization to inhalant allergens between 8 and 16 years of age; stratified analyses
| Tertiles of the TAC of the dieta | LRT P‐value for interaction | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | T2 and T3 combined | |||||
| n/N | Ref | n/N | ORb | 95% CI | ||
| Girls | 59/218 | 1.0 | 133/590 | 0.80 | 0.56–1.15 | 0.480 |
| Boys | 99/278 | 1.0 | 122/444 | 0.67 | 0.49–0.93 | |
| No parental heredity | 91/355 | 1.0 | 165/756 | 0.84 | 0.63–1.14 | 0.094 |
| Parental heredity | 67/141 | 1.0 | 90/278 | 0.54 | 0.35–0.82 | |
| No dietary supplement use | 104/290 | 1.0 | 151/586 | 0.65 | 0.48–0.89 | 0.356 |
| Dietary supplement use | 54/199 | 1.0 | 97/431 | 0.80 | 0.54–1.19 | |
| No parental smokingc | 133/408 | 1.0 | 208/842 | 0.72 | 0.55–0.93 | 0.850 |
| Parental smoking | 23/82 | 1.0 | 43/184 | 0.80 | 0.43–1.45 | |
| NOx exposured, T1 | 65/162 | 1.0 | 81/315 | 0.58 | 0.38–0.88 | 0.029 |
| NOx exposure, T2 | 47/144 | 1.0 | 83/344 | 0.66 | 0.42–1.02 | |
| NOx exposure, T3 | 41/177 | 1.0 | 86/346 | 1.12 | 0.73–1.73 | |
Total antioxidant capacity intake (μmol Trolox equivalents/day) as measured with oxygen radical absorbance capacity assay, energy‐adjusted to 1900 kcal/day.
Adjusted for sex, parental history of allergic disease, early maternal smoking and parental socio‐economic status if the factor was not the one stratified for.
Parental smoking at 8 years of age.
NOx exposure at 8 years of age, divided in tertiles.
n/N, number of new onset cases/total number of children; Ref, reference group; OR, odds ratio obtained from multivariate logistic regression model; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; LRT, likelihood ratio test.Bold text indicates a statistically significant difference with a p‐value less than 0.05