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. 2017 Jun 11;2017:3296294. doi: 10.1155/2017/3296294

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Protective effects of Sestrins in cardiovascular diseases, metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. The antioxidant effects of Sestrins are primarily responsible for their protective effects against neurodegenerative diseases and other disease states associated with significant accumulation of ROS. Additionally, by modulating mTOR/AMPK signaling pathway by Sestrin2 indirectly represses tumor growth and activates autophagy. Consequently, autophagy activation confers a protective role of metabolic and heart diseases and aging. ATG1/13: autophagy-related protein 1 and 13; mTOR: mammalian target of rapamycin.