Table 3.
Cadmium accumulation in testis and antioxidant markers (mean value ± standard deviation)
| CTg | Cdg | CdGJg | GJg | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cd accumulation in testes | (μg/Kg) | 0.99 ± 0.94 | 47.75 ± 7.16*** | 33.01 ± 6.67*** , ‡ | 0 ± 0§ , †† |
| MDA | (μMol/ml) | 17.8 ± 2.16 | 27.8 ± 6.51* | 16.9 ± 2.78† | 19.5 ± 1.99 |
| GSH | (nMol/ml) | 86.7 ± 10.94 | 107.2 ± 9.00 | 104.6 ± 8.27 | 97.9 ± 4.65 |
| CAT | (U/ml) | 432 ± 36.85 | 349 ± 50,96 | 414 ± 68.39 | 417 ± 81.28 |
| SOD | (U/ml) | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.14 ± 0.03 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 0.12 ± .0.01 |
A significant difference was found for *P < 0.05 with CTg; ***P < 0.001 with CTg; † P < 0.05 with Cdg and ‡ P < 0.01 with Cdg; § P < 0.001 with Cdg; †† P < 0.001 with CdGJg. CTg, control group; Cdg, cadmium group; CdGJg, cadmium and grape juice concentrate group; GJg, grape juice concentrate group. (n = 6/group).