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. 2017 Mar 6;69(3):364–370. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2017.02.021

Table 4.

Differential diagnosis of isolated cystic shadow adjacent to the heart.

Lesion Differentiating feature
Bronchial cysts: Lined with bronchial epithelium46
Localised pericardial effusion: Fluid between visceral and parietal pericardium
Teratoma: Usually associated with some solid components along with cystic components52
Neuroenteric cyst: Located in the right posterior chest and associated with vertebral anomalies31
Lymphangioma: Multilocular or multiple cysts31
Congenital cysts of primitive foregut origin (bronchogenic cyst, gastroenteric cyst, and esophageal duplication cyst): Usually located in posterior mediastinum and are lined by epithelium