Table 2.
Mutation type | Measurement | Higher in | References |
---|---|---|---|
Germline point mutations | Human SNP | Late and TTR | [118,119,120,121] |
Mouse SNP | Late | [119] | |
Mouse–rat divergence | Late | [119,122] | |
Human–chimp divergence | Late | [118,119] | |
Drosophila divergence | Late | [123] | |
Somatic point mutations | Human cancer | Late | [124,125,126,127,128,129,130] |
Yeast point mutations | Yeast URA3 gene | Late | [131,132] |
Insertions | Human cancer | Early and TTR | [126,133,134] |
Human iPSC | Early | [135] | |
Fly | Late | [136,137] | |
Translocations | Human cancer | Early (and late in [138]) | [126,133,138,139,140] |
Mammalian divergence | TTR/early | [134,141] | |
Deletions | Human cancer | Late | [126] |
Human iPSC | Late | [135] | |
Fly | Early | [136] | |
Fragile sites | Cancer | Early or late | [96,99,142,143,144] |
LOH | Cancer | Early | [145] |
SNP: single nucleotide polymorphism; TTR: timing transition regions; URA3: yeast gene encoding orotidine-5′-phosphate decarboxylase; iPSC: induced pluripotent stem cells; LOH: loss of heterozygosity.