ABAD	Aβ-binding alcohol dehydrogenase
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AMPA	α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
APP	Amyloid precursor protein
ARE	Antioxidant response element
ASK1	Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1
ATF6	Activating transcription factor 6
ATG	Autophagy-related protein
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BACE1	β-Secretase 1
BBB	Blood brain barrier
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BIM	Bcl-2 interacting mediator of cell death
BVRs	Biliverdin reductases
CaMKII	Calmodulin-dependent kinase II
CHOP10	C/EBP homologous protein-10
COX	Cytochrome c oxidase
CREB	cAMP response element binding protein
CypD	Cyclophilin D
cyt c	Cytochrome c
7,8-DHF	7,8-dihydroxyflavone
eIF2α	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ERO1α	ER oxidase 1α
F2-IsoPs	F2-isoprostanes
FAK	focal adhesion kinase
FGF	fibroblast growth factor
FGL	flbroblast growth loop
FIP200	FAK-family interacting protein 200
GADD34	Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein 34
GAP-43	Growth-associated protein 43
GCI	Global cerebral ischemia
GCLM	Glutathione cysteine ligase modulatory subunit
GCLC	Glutathione cysteine ligase regulatory subunit
γ-GCS	γ-Glutamyl cysteine sythetase
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
GR	Glutathione reductase
GRP78	Glucose-regulated protein 78
Grx	Glutaredoxin
GS	Glutathione synthetase
GSH	Glutathione
GST	Glutathione S-transferase
4HNE	4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal
HO-1	Heme oxygenase 1
Hsp70	70-kDa Heat shock protein
IDE	Insulin-degrading enzyme
IGF	Insulin-like growth factor
IR	Insulin receptor
IRE1α	Inositol-requiring kinase 1α
IRS	Insulin receptor substrate
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LTD	Long-term depression
LTP	Long-term potentiation
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MEK	MAPK/ERK kinase
mETC	Mitochondrial electron transport chain
MMP	Mitochondrial membrane potential
mPTP	Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORC	mTOR complex
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NCAM1	Neural cell adhesion molecule 1
NFTs	Neurofibrillary tangles
NMDA	N-Methyl-d-aspartate
NQO1	Quinone recycling (NAD(P)H:quinoneoxidoreductase 1
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2 [NF-E2]-related factor 2,
6-OHDA	6-Hydroxydopamine
8-OHdG	8-Hydroxy-2-deoxyguanine
PDI	Protein disulfide isomerase
PERK	Protein kinase RNA like ER kinase
PGC1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator 1-α
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3 phosphate kinase
PKR	Protein kinase double-stranded RNA-dependent
PLC-γ	Phospholipase-γ
Prx	Peroxiredoxin
PS1	Presenilin 1
PSD-95	Postsynaptic density protein 95
PUMA	p53 Upregulated modulator of apoptosis
RAGE	Receptor for advanced glycation end-products
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
Srx	Sulfiredoxin
TBARS	Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TFAM	Transcriptional factor A of mitochondria
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α
TOM	Translocase of the outer membrane
TRAF2	Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2
TrkB	Tropomyosin-related kinase B
Trx	Thioredoxin, Txnrd; thioredoxin reductase
ULK1	Unc-51 like kinase 1
XBP-1	X-Box binding protein 1