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. 2017 May 31;18(6):1171. doi: 10.3390/ijms18061171

Table 1.

Effect of age and sex on absolute weights and body measurements of male and female foetuses at Gestational Day (GD) 70 and 90. Mean values for morphometric measurements and absolute body and main organs weights at GD 70 and 90 in female (F) and male (M) foetuses.

70 90 MSE a p-Value
Same Age F vs. M Same Sex 70 vs. 90 Age × Sex
F M F M 70 90 F M
Body morphometry Body length (cm) 20.2 20.2 29.1 29.5 0.495 0.343 0.746 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Occipito-nasal length (cm) 7.7 6.6 8.4 9.2 0.403 0.045 0.193 0.241 <0.001 <0.001
Biparietal diameter (cm) 3.0 2.9 3.9 4.1 0.071 0.748 0.173 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Trunk diameter (cm) 2.7 2.9 4.2 4.6 0.117 0.177 0.028 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Trunk circumference (cm) 11.0 11.4 16.7 17.5 0.355 0.222 0.221 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Abdominal circumference (cm) 9.3 9.8 14.5 15.3 0.439 0.294 0.277 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Body weight Body weight (g) 171.9 180.1 542.0 616.4 18.969 0.453 0.09 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Head weight (g) 46.8 46.6 130.4 138.9 4.086 0.948 0.340 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Carcass weight (g) 91.3 99.1 309.2 362.7 12.160 0.268 0.06 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Viscerae and main organs weight Brain weight (g) 6.5 6.5 19.9 19.9 0.378 0.968 0.996 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Viscerae weight (g) 26.3 27.7 86.5 96.5 3.245 0.495 0.168 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Heart weight (g) 1.4 1.5 4.7 5.2 0.193 0.616 0.233 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Lungs weight (g) 6.1 6.3 17.4 20.4 0.691 0.662 0.072 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Liver weight (g) 7.8 7.7 15.8 18.4 0.905 0.827 0.172 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Intestine weight (g) 5.2 4.9 21.7 25.2 1.089 0.599 0.187 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Spleen weight (g) 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.5 0.053 0.425 0.018 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Kidneys weight (g) 2.2 2.2 5.6 6.1 0.260 0.951 0.375 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

a MSE = Mean square error.