T2DM	Type 2 diabetes Mellitus
STZ	Streptozotocin
PI3K	Endothelial phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
EGCG	Epigallocatechin gallate
Ins	Insulin
IR	Insulin resistance
IRS	Insulin receptor substrate
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
GLUT	Glucose transporter
Ppp1r15a	Protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 15A
Cdkn1a	Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
ACO-1	Acyl CoA oxidase-1
CPT-1	Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1
HbA1c	Glycated hemoglobin
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PEPCK	Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
HFD	High-fat diet
HSP	Heat shock proteins
NO	Nitric oxide
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
CRP	C-reactive protein
IFN-γ	Interferon-gamma
IL	Interleukin
G6Pase	Glucose-6-phosphatase
RBP	Retinol binding protein
Pdx1	Duodenal homeobox factor transcription factor
Hnf	Hepatocyte nuclear factor
Gk	Glucokinase
Cacna1d	Calcium Voltage-Gated Channel Subunit Alpha1 D
MafA	v-Maf avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog A
BCAAs	Branched-chain amino acids
SFAs	Saturated fatty acids
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
MUFAs	Monounsaturated fatty acids
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
EPA	Eicosapentaenoic acid
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid
GWAS	Genome-wide association studies
IRS	Insulin receptor substrate
FTO	Fat mass and obesity-associated
SNPs	Single nucleotide polymorphisms
CLOCK	Circadian Locomotor Output Cycles Kaput
MC4R	Melanocortin-4 receptor
PLIN	Perilipin
FABP	Fatty acid-binding protein
miRNAs	microRNAs
LncRNAs	Long non-coding RNAs
Pax	Paired box gene
Arx	Arista-less-related gene homeobox
GLP	Glucagon-like peptide
IUGR	Intrauterine growth retardation
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
HDL	High-density lipoprotein