| GDM | Gestational Diabetes mellitus |
| FAT | Fatty acid translocase |
| FATP-1 | Fatty acid transport protein |
| A-FABP | Fatty acid binding protein |
| FATP-4 | Fatty acid transport protein |
| LPL | Lipoprotein lipase |
| EL | Endothelial lipase |
| BeWo | Human Choricarcinoma-Derived cell line |
| Akt | Protein Kinase B |
| IRS-1 | Insulin receptor substrate-1 |
| ERK | Extracellular signal regulated Kinase |
| S6 | Ribosomal protein S6 |
| m-TOR | Mammalian Target of Rapamycin |
| z-AC | z-score of ultrasound fetal abdominal circumference |