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. 2017 May 31;106(1):199–206. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.143925

TABLE 2.

Total cumulative expected deaths from CVD for 2015–2030 and reductions associated with each policy scenario1

Baseline Price decreased by 10% Price decreased by 30% MMC decaying impact MMC sustained effect
CAD 5,051,300 (4,930,100, 5,187,800)2 79,700 (75,900, 83,600) [1.6]3 236,800 (225,400, 247,200) [4.7] 9600 (9000, 10,200) [0.2] 28,700 (26,700, 29,500) [0.6]
 Men 2,900,600 (2,823,000, 2,995,200) 47,100 (44,200, 50,000) [1.6] 139,800 (131,100, 147,600) [4.8] 6000 (5500, 6500) [0.2] 17 ,900 (16,300, 18,700) [0.6]
 Women 2,150,800 (2,055,800, 2,253,300) 32,600 (30,200, 35,100) [1.5] 97,000 (90,700, 104,400) [4.5] 3700 (3300, 4100) [0.2] 10,900 (9800, 11,500) [0.5]
Stroke 2,011,600 (1,900,300, 2,135,100) 73,200 (68,600, 78,400) [3.6] 215,100 (200,800, 229,000) [10.7] 9000 (8300, 9600) [0.4] 27,300 (24,700, 29,100) [1.4]
 Men 862,400 (773,700, 970,400) 32,000 (28,400, 36,200) [3.7] 93,800 (83,400, 105,400) [10.9] 4200 (3800, 4700) [0.5] 12,900 (11,100, 14,500) [1.5]
 Women 1,149,200 (1,085,500, 1,214,100) 41,300 (37,900, 44,600) [3.6] 121,200 (111,500, 130,700) [10.5] 4700 (4300, 5200) [0.4] 14,400 (12,900, 15,500) [1.3]
CVD 7,062,900 (6,890,400, 7,244,100) 153,000 (146,400, 159,200) [2.2] 451,900 (433,100, 467,500) [6.4] 18,600 (17,600, 19,500) [0.3] 56,100 (52,400, 57,700) [0.8]
 Men 3,762,900 (3,636,400, 3,908,800) 79,000 (74,600, 84,200) [2.1] 233,700 (219,500, 246,200) [6.2] 10,200 (9500, 10,800) [0.3] 30,800 (28,200, 32,400) [0.8]
 Women 3,300,000 (3,189,300, 3,410,500) 73,900 (69,800, 78,000) [2.2] 218,300 (206,100, 230,100) [6.6] 8400 (7800, 9100) [0.3] 25,300 (23,200, 26,400) [0.8]
1

Baseline numbers of deaths are cumulative from 2015 to 2030. MMC “decaying impact” models refer to a 1-y MMC; “sustained effect” models refer to a 15-y MMC. Data are stratified by CVD subtype and sex. Results are rounded to the nearest 100. CAD, coronary artery disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; MMC, mass media campaign.

2

Number of baseline expected deaths; 95% CI in parentheses (all such values).

3

Reduction in the number of deaths; 95% CI in parentheses; percentage of reduction in CVD mortality in brackets (all such values).