Table 1.
Characteristics of the study population with diabetes in the development dataset; a comparison of factors between non-diabetic and diabetic individuals.
| Classification | Non-Diabetes | Diabetes | Total | p | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (n, Mean Age ± SE) | 17,040 | 49.1 ± 0.2 | 2263 | 59.4 ± 0.3 | 19,303 | 50.2 ± 0.2 | <0.0001 |
| Gender | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Women | 8667 | 50.9 | 972 | 43.0 | 9639 | 49.9 | |
| Men | 8373 | 49.1 | 1291 | 57.0 | 9664 | 50.1 | |
| Marital Status | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Married | 14,127 | 82.9 | 1741 | 76.9 | 15,868 | 82.2 | |
| Single | 2092 | 12.3 | 482 | 21.3 | 2574 | 13.3 | |
| not available | 821 | 4.8 | 40 | 1.8 | 861 | 4.5 | |
| Educational Level | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Elementary school | 3384 | 19.9 | 795 | 35.1 | 4179 | 21.6 | |
| Middle school | 2268 | 13.3 | 434 | 19.2 | 2702 | 14.1 | |
| High school | 4591 | 26.9 | 547 | 24.2 | 5138 | 26.6 | |
| College | 6797 | 39.9 | 487 | 21.5 | 7284 | 37.7 | |
| Job Status | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Employed | 10,462 | 61.5 | 1048 | 46.3 | 11,510 | 59.6 | |
| Unemployed | 6578 | 38.6 | 1215 | 53.7 | 7793 | 40.4 | |
| Residential Location | 0.0039 | ||||||
| Urban | 13,116 | 77.0 | 1680 | 74.2 | 14,796 | 76.7 | |
| Rural | 3924 | 23.0 | 583 | 25.8 | 4507 | 23.3 | |
| Household Income Status | <0.0001 | ||||||
| 1 (Lowest) | 3294 | 19.3 | 786 | 34.7 | 4080 | 21.1 | |
| 2 | 4380 | 25.8 | 591 | 26.2 | 4971 | 25.8 | |
| 3 | 4656 | 27.3 | 464 | 20.5 | 5120 | 26.5 | |
| 4 (Highest) | 4710 | 27.6 | 422 | 18.6 | 5132 | 26.6 | |
| Health Insurance Type | <0.0001 | ||||||
| NHI | 16,577 | 97.3 | 2124 | 93.9 | 18,701 | 96.9 | |
| Medical Aid | 463 | 2.7 | 139 | 6.1 | 602 | 3.1 | |
| Hypertension | <0.0001 | ||||||
| No | 11,937 | 70.1 | 899 | 39.7 | 12,836 | 66.5 | |
| Yes | 5103 | 29.9 | 1364 | 60.3 | 6467 | 33.5 | |
| Dyslipidemia | <0.0001 | ||||||
| No | 9554 | 56.1 | 702 | 31.0 | 10,256 | 53.1 | |
| Yes | 7483 | 43.9 | 1561 | 69.0 | 9047 | 46.9 | |
| Monthly Alcohol Intake | <0.0001 | ||||||
| No | 7692 | 45.1 | 1218 | 53.8 | 8910 | 46.2 | |
| Yes | 9348 | 43.9 | 1045 | 46.2 | 10,393 | 53.8 | |
| Moderate Physical Activity | 0.3847 | ||||||
| No | 15,494 | 90.9 | 2045 | 90.4 | 17,539 | 90.9 | |
| Yes | 1546 | 9.1 | 218 | 9.6 | 1764 | 9.1 | |
| Smoking Status | <0.0001 | ||||||
| ETS-unexposed nonsmoker | 5347 | 31.4 | 644 | 28.5 | 5991 | 31.1 | |
| ETS-exposed nonsmoker | 2934 | 17.2 | 294 | 13.0 | 3228 | 16.7 | |
| Current smoker | 8759 | 51.4 | 1325 | 58.5 | 10,084 | 52.2 | |
ETS: environmental tobacco smoke; NHI: National Health Insurance; SE: standard error.