Table 3.
Odds ratios for diabetes for each subgroup by independent risk factors.
| Classification | ETS-Unexposed Nonsmoker | ETS-Exposed Nonsmoker | Current Smoker | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
| Gender | |||||||
| Women | 1.00 | 1.37 | 1.10–1.70 | 0.0046 | 1.18 | 0.92, 1.50 | 0.1924 |
| Men | 1.00 | 1.21 | 0.75, 1.97 | 0.4350 | 1.26 | 0.89, 1.80 | 0.1988 |
| Marital Status | |||||||
| Married | 1.00 | 1.23 | 0.99, 1.54 | 0.0628 | 1.27 | 1.02, 1.57 | 0.0342 |
| Single | 1.00 | 1.64 | 1.13, 2.38 | 0.0090 | 1.24 | 0.88, 1.74 | 0.2162 |
| not applicable | 1.00 | 0.41 | 0.07, 2.46 | 0.3287 | 0.35 | 0.10, 1.30 | 0.1185 |
| Educational Level | |||||||
| Elementary school | 1.00 | 1.40 | 1.07, 1.84 | 0.0148 | 1.45 | 1.09, 1.93 | 0.0099 |
| Middle school | 1.00 | 0.83 | 0.53, 1.29 | 0.4001 | 0.72 | 0.45, 1.14 | 0.1600 |
| High school | 1.00 | 1.24 | 0.82, 1.90 | 0.3124 | 1.23 | 0.84, 1.80 | 0.2963 |
| College | 1.00 | 1.72 | 0.97, 3.04 | 0.0620 | 1.76 | 1.07, 2.90 | 0.0264 |
| Job Status | |||||||
| Employed | 1.00 | 1.04 | 0.77, 1.41 | 0.7946 | 1.27 | 0.93, 1.72 | 0.1282 |
| Unemployed | 1.00 | 1.73 | 1.33, 2.24 | <0.0001 | 1.10 | 0.86, 1.41 | 0.4607 |
| Residential Location | |||||||
| Urban | 1.00 | 1.39 | 1.12, 1.71 | 0.0025 | 1.28 | 1.04, 1.57 | 0.0186 |
| Rural | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.65, 1.49 | 0.9428 | 1.05 | 0.73, 1.50 | 0.7958 |
| Household Income Status | |||||||
| 1 (Lowest) | 1.00 | 1.12 | 0.78, 1.61 | 0.5469 | 1.24 | 0.91, 1.70 | 0.1788 |
| 2 | 1.00 | 1.23 | 0.85, 1.78 | 0.2769 | 1.19 | 0.84, 1.68 | 0.3227 |
| 3 | 1.00 | 1.46 | 0.95, 2.24 | 0.0837 | 1.48 | 1.01, 2.19 | 0.0465 |
| 4 (Highest) | 1.00 | 1.28 | 0.81, 2.01 | 0.2869 | 1.28 | 0.81, 2.01 | 0.9448 |
| Health Insurance Type | |||||||
| NHI | 1.00 | 1.29 | 1.06, 1.57 | 0.0106 | 1.26 | 1.04, 1.52 | 0.0177 |
| Medical Aid | 1.00 | 1.26 | 0.53, 2.96 | 0.5999 | 0.86 | 0.45, 1.68 | 0.6671 |
| Hypertension | |||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.31 | 0.97, 1.77 | 0.0840 | 1.46 | 1.12, 1.90 | 0.0050 |
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.30 | 1.01, 1.67 | 0.0417 | 1.06 | 0.82, 1.36 | 0.6656 |
| Dyslipidemia | |||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.44 | 1.04, 2.00 | 0.0274 | 1.33 | 0.96, 1.83 | 0.0874 |
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.22 | 0.97, 1.55 | 0.0967 | 1.18 | 0.95, 1.47 | 0.1421 |
| Monthly Alcohol Intake | |||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.38 | 1.10, 1.73 | 0.0052 | 1.52 | 1.20, 1.93 | 0.0006 |
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.14 | 0.80, 1.62 | 0.4766 | 0.94 | 0.69, 1.28 | 0.7076 |
| Moderate Physical Activity | |||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.29 | 1.06, 1.58 | 0.0114 | 1.27 | 1.05, 1.53 | 0.0147 |
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.25 | 0.62, 2.51 | 0.5322 | 0.75 | 0.40, 1.41 | 0.3781 |
All variables were adjusted by weighting. All subgroup analyses were adjusted according to age and other subgroup variables; NHI: National Health Insurance.