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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Epidemiol Community Health. 2016 Apr 21;70(10):1011–1016. doi: 10.1136/jech-2015-206722

Table 3.

Association of a Morbidity Score and the Number of Chronic Conditions with Time Period and Socioeconomic Status by Sex for the Prospective Age-matched Samples: HRS 1992–1998 and 2004–2010

Morbidity Score Number of chronic conditions
Covariates Men Women Men Women
Coeff 95% C.I. Coeff 95% CI Coeff 95% CI Coeff 95% CI
Period (ref=1992–1998)
 2004–2010 0.13 (0.07, 0.19) 0.14 (0.09, 0.20) 0.16 (0.09, 0.24) 0.29 (0.21, 0.36)
Age 0.02 (0.01, 0.03) 0.02 (0.01, 0.03) 0.05 (0.04, 0.06) 0.05 (0.04, 0.06)
Race (ref=white)
 Black 0.25 (0.18, 0.33) 0.46 (0.40, 0.53) 0.11 (0.02, 0.21) 0.45 (0.37, 0.54)
 Other 0.06 0.18 (0.06, 0.29) −0.15 (−0.3, −0.01) 0.11 (−0.03, 0.26)
Education (ref= < high school)
 GED-High School −0.11 (−0.19, −0.04) −0.22 (−0.29, −0.15) −0.13 (−0.22, −0.03) −0.43 (−0.52, −0.34)
 College/College+ −0.16 (−0.23, −0.09) −0.33 (−0.41, −0.26) −0.28 (−0.37, −0.18) −0.59 (−0.69, −0.50)
Income quartiles (ref = Q1)
 2nd quartile (Q2) −0.36 (−0.44, −0.27) −0.19 (−0.26, −0.13) −0.51 (−0.62, −0.40) −0.36 (−0.45, −0.28)
 3rd quartile (Q3) −0.44 (−0.52, −0.37) −0.25 (−0.32, −0.19) −0.70 (−0.80, −0.60) −0.49 (−0.58, −0.41)
 4th quartile (Q4) −0.45 (−0.52, −0.38) −0.32 (−0.40, −0.23) −0.77 (−0.87, −0.68) −0.61 (−0.72, −0.49)

Sample size 6524 7462 6524 7462

Note: results from a multivariate linear regression predicting the average morbidity score, and the average number of chronic conditions. HRS stands for Health and Retirement Study.