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. 2016 Sep 27;18(6):761–771. doi: 10.1007/s10198-016-0826-x

Table 7.

Total annual direct healthcare cost (at 2014–2015 prices) of managing nocturia in Germany, Sweden, and the UK

Total direct annual healthcare costs attributable to managing nocturia
Germany (€) Sweden (kr) UK (£)
Clinician visits 244,625,051 (11 %) 3,072,586,752 (60 %) 795,517,872 (59 %)
Prescribed drugs 472,403,515 (20 %) 194,126,227 (4 %) 137,443,084 (10 %)
Over-the-counter drugs 37,607,278 (2 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %)
Diagnostic tests 0 (0 %) 180,073,118 (4 %) 1,398,160 (0 %)
Hospitalization 453,083,943 (20 %) 313,770,214 (6 %) 110,934,067 (8 %)
Falls and fractures 1,108,709,552 (48 %) 1,352,870,393 (26 %) 308,963,298 (23 %)
Total direct cost 2,316,429,339 (100 %) 5,113,426,704 (100 %) 1,354,256,481 (100 %)
Total direct cost per patient 185 4215 157
Total direct cost per capita 29 525 21

1 kr ≈ €0.11, £1 ≈ €1.31. Percentage of total cost in parentheses