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. 2017 May 29;35(2):244–251. doi: 10.1007/s11419-017-0369-6

Table 1.

Overall characteristics of drug-induced motor vehicle collisions in the 96 investigated cases that occurred during 2012–2014 in Japan

Properties n
Driver’s gender
 Male 96
 Female 0
Driver’s age - Range 19–54
 Mean 30.8
 Median 30
Accident classification
 Fatal 4
 Injury 51
 Property damage 41
Appearance just after the collision
 Impaired consciousness 73
 Excited or confused 16
 Unknown 7
Used (or possessed) substances
 One SC 43
 Multiple SCs 30
 SC + cathinones 14
 SC + diphenidines 6
 Diphenidines only 3
 Cathinones only 0

SC synthetic cannabinoid