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. 2017 Feb 11;61(7):1337–1346. doi: 10.1007/s00484-017-1311-7

Table 2.

Estimate of the mean phenological shift in days due to minimum temperature, urban land use and year according to life history traits

No egg diapause Obligate egg diapause
N Mean SE t P N Mean SE t P
Min. temperature
 P5 9 −9.93 0.79 −12.530 <0.001 3 0.56 1.24 0.453 0.736
 P50 9 −3.65 1.50 −2.442 0.097 3 −3.10 0.62 −5.010 0.097
 P95 9 −4.68 1.25 −3.760 0.025 3 −0.89 1.02 −0.881 0.531
Urban land use
 P5 9 1.91 1.33 1.428 0.255 3 4.83 2.36 2.050 0.245
 P50 9 −0.62 0.69 −0.904 0.487 3 1.66 1.17 1.416 0.376
 P95 9 −3.35 0.93 −3.597 0.027 3 −4.51 0.30 −14.942 0.023
Year
 P5 9 −0.34 0.10 −3.552 0.027 3 −0.48 0.06 −7.844 0.052
 P50 9 −0.77 0.10 −7.438 0.001 3 0.21 0.21 1.023 0.497
 P95 9 −0.18 0.12 −1.533 0.236 3 0.56 0.22 2.502 0.212
Spring species Summer species
N Mean SE t P N Mean SE t P
Min. temperature
 P5 6 −10.07 1.16 −8.658 0.003 6 −4.55 2.38 −1.910 0.206
 P50 6 −3.34 2.04 −1.637 0.236 6 −3.68 1.13 −3.256 0.068
 P95 6 −4.56 1.89 −2.414 0.121 6 −2.91 1.08 −2.694 0.097
Urban land use
 P5 6 3.74 1.28 2.925 0.091 6 1.54 1.98 0.778 0.531
 P50 6 0.03 0.77 0.039 0.971 6 −0.13 1.10 −0.117 0.938
 P95 6 −3.45 1.41 −2.449 0.121 6 −3.83 0.45 −8.512 0.003
Year
 P5 6 −0.42 0.06 −7.047 0.005 6 −0.32 0.14 −2.320 0.129
 P50 6 −0.89 0.04 −19.761 <0.001 6 −0.16 0.23 −0.700 0.562
 P95 6 −0.28 0.16 −1.744 0.222 6 0.29 0.16 1.862 0.209

Such traits considered are the presence/absence of egg diapause and spring/summer species. Each estimate of the phenological shift includes their corresponding t values and P values, which were adjusted using the FDR correction. Significant results are in italics