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. 2017 Jun 27;14(6):e1002326. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002326

Table 1. General economic evaluation methods.

Parameter Method
Perspective Societal perspective with costs split into health sector, other government, industry, and private
Economic framework Cost—utility analysis by subgroup using Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage quintiles, as well as for the total population
Monetary unit of measurement Australian dollars
Base year 2010
Unit of measurement of outcomes Health-adjusted life years (HALYs) include disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for diseases prevented for adults and a quality of life adjustment for disability attributed to obesity itself for those aged under 20 years (using quality-adjusted life year [QALY] weights from the literature)
Comparator Current practice
Discount rate 3%, as recommended by a consensus panel of US health economists and which approximates the real rate of return on long-term government bonds [51]
Time frame Lifetime