TABLE 2.

Summary of the “coordinate across levels” studies. In the coordinate condition the distractor word (e.g., tulip) is semantically related to the picture target (“rose”) and the response is located at a different level of categorisation (e.g., “flower”). In the unrelated condition the distractor (e.g., car) is semantically unrelated to the target picture. The reported data corresponds to the condition SOA –0 ms, see main text for details. Effect size corresponds to RTs_{Coordinate condition} minus RTs_{Unrelated condition}

Task	Target (preferred name)	Response	Coordinate condition	Unrelated condition	Effect size (ms)	Study
Categorisation	Flower	“Plant”	Tree	Car(active category)	−11	Lupker & Katz (1981) Exp.2
Categorisation	Flower	“Plant”	Tree	Car(inactive category)	−10	Lupker & Katz (1981) Exp.2
Categorisation	Flower	“Plant”	Tree	Car	0	Glaser & Dungelhoff (1984) Exp.2
Basic	Flower	“Flower”	Plant	Vehicle	1	Roelofs (1992)
Basic	Flower	“Flower”	Tulip	Jeep	5	Roelofs (1992)
Subordinate	Rose	“Rose”	Tree	Car	−19	Vitkovitch & Tyrrel (1999) Exp.2
Basic	Rose	“Flower”	Tulip	Car	−56	Costa et al. (2003) Exp.1
Basic	Flower	“Flower”	Petal	Wheel	−23	Costa, Alario, & Caramazza (2005) Exp.1
Basic	Flower	“Flower”	Petal	Wheel	−15	Costa et al. (2005) Exp.2
Categorisation	Flower	“Flower”	Plant	Vehicle	47	Kuipers et al. (2006) Exp.1a
Basic	Rose	“Flower”	Tulip	Jeep	−6	Hantsch & Madebach (2013)