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. 2017 Jun 28;8:1056. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01056

Table 1.

Description of individual level variables.

Student variables n % (95%CI)/Mean (SD) Skewness Kurtosis
PERSONAL DOMAIN
Age 37,931 14.9 (1.8)
Gender (Female) 37,931 51.4 (50.0–53.0)
SCHOOL GRADE LEVEL
Year 7 7,843 20.6 (19.5–22.1)
Year 8 7,732 20.4 (19.0–21.8)
Year 9 6,425 16.9 (16.1–17.8)
Year 10 6,188 16.2 (15.3–17.1)
Year 11 5,900 15.3 (14.5–16.2)
Year 12 4,147 10.6 (9.8–11.4)
BULLYING EXPERIENCE
Victim only 7,723 21.2 (20.6–21.8)
Bully only 1,960 5.3 (5.0–5.6)
Bully-victim 4,196 11.5 (11.0–12.1)
Bystanders only 17,135 47.3 (46.5–48.1)
SUBSTANCE USE
Cigarette 7,589 21.0 (20.2–21.8)
Alcohol 9,094 24.7 (23.9–25.6)
Cannabis 5,445 14.7 (14.0–15.5)
SCHOOL DOMAIN
Self-Reported Academic Performance
<4.5 750 2.0 (1.8–2.3)
4.5–4.9 4,155 11.0 (10.4–11.7)
5.0–5.4 9,400 25.0 (24.2–25.8)
5.5–5.9 12,506 33.4 (32.7–34.1)
6.0–6.4 7,988 21.2 (20.4–22.1)
6.5–7.0 2,741 7.3 (6.8–7.9)
School policy awareness 36,979 3.6 (0.7) −0.60 3.66
School bonding 37,957 3.2 (1.1) −0.25 2.69
School membership 34,694 3.7 (0.6) −0.51 3.53
Perception of peer drug use in school 37,339 1.6 (0.9) 1.84 5.80
FAMILY DOMAIN
Parental monitoring 35,673 25.9 (5.5) −1.25 4.23
Maltreatment 36,454 1.4 (0.6) 2.62 11.94
COMMUNITY DOMAIN
Community disorganization 36.091 1.6 (0.9) 1.81 5.70

CI, Confidence Interval; SD, Standard Deviation.