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. 2017 Jun 28;8:1189. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01189

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Copyright © 2017 Park, Meulia, Firkins and Yu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effect of adding live bacteria (isolated from the E. caudatum culture) to the growth of temporarily axenic cultures of E. caudatum. (A) daily feeding with the mixed bacterial fraction from the culture of E. caudatum (not treated with any antibiotics); (B) daily feeding with single bacterial isolates from a washed non-antibiotic treated E. caudatum culture (average of feeding three bacterial isolates); (C) daily feeding of a combination of three bacteria isolated from a washed non-antibiotic treated E. caudatum culture; (D) control without daily feeding of any live bacteria.