Table 2.
Risks of a low Apgar score (0–6) at 5 min and convulsions or HIE in the offspring of women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes or without diabetes
| No Diabetes | Diabetes | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type 1 | Type 2 | ||
| Low Apgar score | |||
| Low | 11,887 (0.9) | 153 (2.6) | 15 (2.1) |
| Not low | 1,315,428 (99.1) | 5699 (97.4) | 691 (97.9) |
| Crude | Reference | 2.99 (2.54, 3.51) | 2.28 (1.34, 3.89) |
| Model 1 | Reference | 2.92 (2.46, 3.48) | 1.60 (0.85, 3.01) |
| Model 2 | Reference | 2.67 (2.23, 3.20) | 1.25 (0.66, 2.35) |
| Convulsions or HIE | |||
| Convulsions/HIE | 3782 (0.3) | 61 (1.0) | 9 (1.3) |
| No convulsions/HIE | 1,333,317 (99.7) | 5880 (99.0) | 702 (98.7) |
| Crude | Reference | 3.56 (2.75, 4.61) | 4.59 (2.37, 8.9) |
| Model 1 | Reference | 3.68 (2.81, 4.81) | 4.31 (2.13, 8.71) |
| Model 2 | Reference | 3.40 (2.58, 4.48) | 2.54 (1.13, 5.69) |
Data are n (%) or OR (95% CI)
Risks of low Apgar scores are calculated based on infants with information on Apgar scores
Model 1: adjusted for maternal age, maternal height, smoking, education, parity, maternal country of birth and year of delivery
Model 2: adjusted for BMI, maternal age, maternal height, smoking, education, parity, maternal country of birth and year of delivery