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. 2017 Apr 13;60(7):1244–1251. doi: 10.1007/s00125-017-4279-2

Table 3.

Sensitivity analysis for the risk of a low Apgar score and convulsions or HIE for women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes or without diabetes: offspring born at term with birthweight in the 10th–90th percentile to normotensive mothers

No Diabetes Diabetes
Type 1 Type 2
Low Apgar score
  Low 6781 (0.7) 26 (1.4) 5 (1.5)
  Not low 1,010,307 (99.3) 1871 (98.6) 332 (98.5)
  Crude Reference 2.09 (1.42, 3.08) 1.82 (0.68, 4.93)
  Model 1 Reference 1.96 (1.31, 2.94) 1.33 (0.42, 4.22)
  Model 2 Reference 1.76 (1.15, 2.69) 1.06 (0.33, 3.35)
Convulsions or HIE
  Convulsions/HIE 2434 (0.2) 19 (1.0) 2 (0.6)
  No convulsions/HIE 1,021,680 (99.8) 1905 (99.0) 336 (99.4)
  Crude Reference 4.20 (2.67, 6.60) 2.52 (0.62, 10.3)
  Model 1 Reference 4.10 (2.57, 6.54) 1.31 (0.17, 9.82)
  Model 2 Reference 4.05 (2.54, 6.45) 1.07 (0.14, 8.07)

Data are n (%) or OR (95% CI)

Model 1: adjusted for maternal age, maternal height, smoking, education, parity, maternal country of birth and year of delivery

Model 2: adjusted for BMI, maternal age, maternal height, smoking, education, parity, maternal country of birth and year of delivery