Table 3.
All | ASD | Non-ASD | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item logit measure |
Infit mean square | Outfit mean square |
Mean raw score |
Item logit measure |
Mean raw score |
Item logit measure |
|
Social skill | |||||||
1 I prefer to do things with others rather than on my own | −0.06 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 2.61 | −0.06 | 2.06 | −0.06 |
11 I find social situations easy | 0.37 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 2.58 | −0.03 | 1.53 | 0.73 |
13* I would rather go to a library than a party | 0.53 | 1.25 | 1.16 | 2.55 | 0.01 | 1.37 | 1.10 |
15 I find myself drawn more strongly to people than to things | −0.03 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 2.80 | −0.28 | 1.91 | 0.13 |
22* I find it hard to make new friends | 0.47 | 1.02 | 0.98 | 2.55 | 0.00 | 1.43 | 0.93 |
36 I find it easy to work out what someone is thinking or feeling | −0.29 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 2.90 | −0.39 | 2.21 | −0.23 |
44 I enjoy social occasions | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.69 | 2.16 | 0.44 | 1.32 | 1.22 |
45* I find it difficult to work out people’s intentions | 0.18 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 2.54 | 0.02 | 1.79 | 0.29 |
47 I enjoy meeting new people | 0.45 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 2.48 | 0.08 | 1.49 | 0.80 |
48 I am a good diplomat | −0.08 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 0.08 | 2.17 | −0.18 |
Attention switching | |||||||
2* I prefer to do things the same way over and over again | −0.24 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 2.60 | −0.05 | 2.33 | −0.35 |
4* I frequently get strongly absorbed in one thing | −0.45 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 2.93 | −0.43 | 2.43 | −0.45 |
10 I can easily keep track of several different people’s conversations | −0.28 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 2.99 | -0.51 | 2.15 | −0.15 |
16* I tend to have very strong interests | −0.47 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 2.82 | −0.30 | 2.53 | −0.56 |
25 It does not upset me if my daily routine is disturbed | −0.36 | 1.16 | 1.21 | 2.71 | −0.17 | 2.44 | −0.47 |
32 I find it easy to do more than one thing at once | −0.27 | 0.85 | 0.88 | 3.04 | −0.57 | 2.11 | −0.11 |
34 I enjoy doing things spontaneously | 0.03 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 2.64 | −0.09 | 1.93 | 0.11 |
37 If there is an interruption, I can switch back very quickly | −0.31 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 2.86 | −0.35 | 2.26 | −0.28 |
43* I like to plan any activities I participate in carefully | −0.43 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 2.96 | −0.47 | 2.38 | −0.43 |
46* New situations make me anxious | −0.42 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 3.08 | −0.62 | 2.29 | −0.31 |
Communication | |||||||
7* Other people frequently tell me that what I have said is impolite | 0.85 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 1.91 | 0.76 | 1.43 | 0.93 |
17 I enjoy social chit-chat | −0.14 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 2.79 | −0.27 | 2.07 | − 0.06 |
18* When I talk, it isn’t always easy for others to get a word in edgeways | 0.57 | 1.21 | 1.27 | 1.87 | 0.82 | 1.73 | 0.38 |
26* I don’t know how to keep a conversation going | 0.17 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 2.59 | −0.04 | 1.77 | 0.32 |
27 I find it easy to ‘‘read between the lines’’ | −0.23 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 2.76 | −0.23 | 2.21 | −0.23 |
31 I know how to tell if someone listening to me is getting bored | 0.06 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 2.67 | −0.13 | 1.86 | 0.19 |
33* When I talk on the phone, I am not sure when it’s my turn to speak | 0.85 | 1.05 | 0.99 | 1.93 | 0.73 | 1.42 | 0.96 |
35* I am often the last to understand the point of a joke | 0.53 | 1.31 | 1.30 | 2.03 | 0.60 | 1.67 | 0.47 |
38 I am good at social chit-chat | −0.19 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 2.88 | −0.38 | 2.08 | −0.08 |
39* People tell me that I keep going on and on about the same thing | 0.70 | 1.21 | 1.19 | 2.02 | 0.62 | 1.50 | 0.78 |
Imagination | |||||||
3 Trying to imagine something, I find it easy to create a picture in my mind | 0.36 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 2.18 | 0.42 | 1.78 | 0.31 |
8 Reading a story, I can easily imagine what the characters might look like | 0.31 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 2.25 | 0.35 | 1.79 | 0.29 |
14 I find making up stories easy | −0.52 | 1.34 | 1.39 | 2.55 | 0.00 | 2.75 | −0.81 |
20* Reading a story, I find it difficult to work out the characters’ intentions | 0.62 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 1.92 | 0.74 | 1.65 | 0.51 |
21* I don’t particularly enjoy reading fiction | 0.13 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 2.30 | 0.29 | 2.00 | 0.02 |
24 I would rather go to the theatre than a museum | −0.52 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 3.15 | −0.71 | 2.40 | −0.43 |
40 When younger, I enjoyed playing games involving pretending with other children | −0.39 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 2.78 | −0.26 | 2.43 | −0.47 |
41* I like to collect information about categories of things | 0.58 | 1.29 | 1.22 | 2.24 | 0.36 | 1.50 | 0.78 |
42* I find it difficult to imagine what it would be like to be someone else | 0.08 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 2.38 | 0.19 | 2.01 | 0.01 |
50 I find it easy to play games with children that involve pretending | −0.59 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 2.99 | −0.51 | 2.59 | −0.63 |
Attention to detail | |||||||
5* I often notice small sounds when others do not | −0.26 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 2.89 | −0.39 | 2.18 | −0.19 |
6* I usually notice car number plates or similar strings of information | −0.30 | 1.25 | 1.27 | 2.74 | −0.21 | 2.33 | −0.42 |
9* I am fascinated by dates | 0.99 | 1.53 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.27 | 1.51 | 0.84 |
12* I tend to notice details that others do not | −0.76 | 1.05 | 1.03 | 3.05 | −0.58 | 2.79 | −0.97 |
19* I am fascinated by numbers | 0.40 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.77 | 0.69 | 1.97 | 0.04 |
23* I notice patterns in things all the time | −0.09 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 2.30 | 0.29 | 2.29 | −0.37 |
28 I usually concentrate more on the whole picture, rather than the small details | −0.40 | 0.84 | 0.87 | 2.89 | −0.40 | 2.37 | −0.47 |
29 I am not very good at remembering phone numbers | −0.46 | 1.54 | 1.62 | 2.48 | 0.09 | 2.72 | −0.88 |
30 I don’t usually notice small changes in a situation, or a person’s appearance | −1.11 | 1.44 | 1.92 | 3.02 | −0.55 | 3.24 | −1.59 |
49 I am not very good at remembering people’s date of birth | −0.41 | 1.58 | 1.71 | 2.48 | 0.08 | 2.63 | −0.67 |
*Designates a reverse-scored item. Bold designates misfit items. Higher item logits denotes a more “difficult” item. Higher mean raw score denotes higher degree of autistic traits. (Logit log-odd unit, ASD autism spectrum disorder)