1D	one-dimensional
2D	two-dimensional
3D	three-dimensional
2-DG	2-deoxy-D-glucose
2-NBDG	2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]-2-deoxy-D-glucose
6-AN	6-aminonicotinamide
6-OHDA	6-hydroxydopamine
α-syn	α-synuclein
AA	ascorbic acid
ACO	aconitase
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADC	aspartate 4-decarboxylase
AdEmpty	empty adenovirus
AdG6PD	adenovirus encoding for human G6PD
ADP	adenosine diphosphate
ALDO	fructose-bisphosphate aldolase
ALT	Alanine transaminase
AMP	adenosine monophosphate
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
AMPKα1	AMP-activated protein kinase α1
ANOVA	analysis of variance
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BBB	blood brain barrier
CS	ATP-citrate synthase
CV-ANOVA	ANOVA of the cross-validated residuals
DHAP	dihydroxyacetone phosphate
DI-ESI-MS	direct infusion-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
ECAR	extracellular acidification rate
ECV	extraction voltage
FBP	fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase I
FUM	fumarate hydratase
G6PD	glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GAPDH	Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GLDH	Glutamate dehydrogenase
GLS	Glutaminase
GLUT	Na+-independent glucose transporters
GOT1	Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic
GPI	Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
GSH	reduced glutathione
GSSH	oxidized glutathione
HK	hexokinase
HSQC	heteronuclear single quantum coherence
IDH	isocitrate dehydrogenase
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide
LDH	L-lactate dehydrogenase
LRRK2	leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
LSC	succinyl-CoA synthetase
mBCl	monochlorobimane
MB-PCA	multiblock principal component analysis
MB-PLS	multiblock partial least squares
MDH	malate dehydrogenase
Mn	manganese
MOI	multiplicity of infection
MPP+	1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
MPTP	1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine
MS	mass spectrometry
NAC	non-amyloid-β component of AD amyloid plaques
NADP	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen
NG	glucose free environment
NMR	nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
OCR	oxygen consumption rate
OGDH	2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase
OPLS	orthogonal projection to latent structures
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
pACC	phosphorylated acetyl-CoA carboxylase
pAMPK	phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase
PBS	phosphate buffered saline
PC	pyruvate carboxylase
PCA	principal component analysis
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PDH	pyruvate dehydrogenase
PET	positron emission tomography
PFK	6-phosphofructokinase 1
PGD	6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
PGK1	phosphoglycerate kinase 1
PGM	phosphoglucomutase
PI	propidium iodide
PINK1	phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)-induced kinase 1
PLS	partial least squares
PPP	pentose phosphate pathway
PQ	paraquat
PSC	phase-scatter correction
RNA	ribonucleic acid
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RPI	ribose 5-phosphate isomerase A
SCV	sampling cone voltage
SDH	succinate dehydrogenase
SE	standard error
SGLT	Na+-dependent glucose transporters
SNARE	soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) attachment protein receptor
STF-31	4-[[[[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]sulfonyl]amino]methyl]-N-3-pyridinyl-benzamide
SUS	shared and unique structures
TAL	transaldolase
TCA	tricarboxylic acid
TKT	transketolase
TPI	triosephosphate isomerase
US	United States
UDP	uridine diphosphate
UMP	uridine monophosphate
WB	Western blot
WT	wild-type