Table 5.
Distribution and multivariable odds ratio of not meeting physical activity recommendations based on accumulating more than 150 min/week of moderate to vigorous physical activity by sex, age, body mass index and educational level
| Total | England | Norway | Portugal | Sweden | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABC study | SNAP study | |||||||||||
| % | OR (95% CI)a | % | OR (95% CI)b | % | OR (95% CI)b | % | OR (95% CI)b | % | OR (95% CI)b | % | OR (95% CI)b | |
| Overall | 31.8 | N/A | 45.7 | N/A | 31.1 | N/A | 37.6 | N/A | 36.3 | N/A | 17.5 | N/A |
| Sex | ||||||||||||
| Men (ref) | 27.6 | 1.00 | 37.4 | 1.00 | 28.5 | 1.00 | 28.3 | 1.00 | 31.9 | 1.00 | 16.6 | 1.00 |
| Women | 35.3 | 1.51 (1.37–1.67) | 52.7 | 2.01 (1.63–2.49) | 33.3 | 1.39 (1.18–1.64) | 43.2 | 2.03 (1.47–2.80) | 39.7 | 1.48 (1.12–1.97) | 18.2 | 1.22 (0.97–1.53) |
| Age (years) | ||||||||||||
| 20–35 (ref) | 25.3 | 1.00 | 35.2 | 1.00 | 28.8 | 1.00 | 30.8 | 1.00 | 22.6 | 1.00 | 11.4 | 1.00 |
| 36–50 | 26.0 | 1.07 (0.93–1.23) | 33.1 | 0.85 (0.62–1.17) | 28.7 | 0.99 (0.79–1.25) | 29.2 | 0.95 (0.63–1.45) | 34.5 | 2.01 (1.36–2.96) | 15.4 | 1.44 (1.01–2.04) |
| 51–66 | 34.7 | 1.37 (1.19–1.57) | 48.5 | 1.42 (1.04–1.93) | 32.1 | 1.03 (0.81–1.29) | 38.4 | 1.05 (0.63–1.75) | 44.8 | 2.55 (1.72–3.78) | 22.9 | 2.15 (1.53–3.03) |
| 67–75 | 56.6 | 2.07 (1.71–2.52) | 73.1 | 3.90 (2.64–5.76) | 41.5 | 1.19 (0.86–1.63) | 55.2 | 1.73 (0.96–3.09) | 54.7 | 3.69 (2.14–6.37) | N/A | N/A |
| Weight status | ||||||||||||
| BMI <25 (ref) | 24.1 | 1.00 | 37.7 | 1.00 | 25.4 | 1.00 | 32.6 | 1.00 | 28.4 | 1.00 | 13.5 | 1.00 |
| BMI 25–30 | 33.1 | 1.39 (1.25–1.55) | 41.4 | 1.20 (0.93–1.54) | 33.7 | 1.55 (1.29–1.85) | 33.7 | 0.85 (0.59–1.23) | 41.2 | 1.57 (1.16–2.12) | 19.7 | 1.45 (1.13–1.86) |
| BMI ≥30 | 52.2 | 2.78 (2.41–3.21) | 59.0 | 2.35 (1.78–3.11) | 48.2 | 2.77 (2.16–3.55) | 51.5 | 2.04 (1.28–3.27) | 63.2 | 3.99 (2.46–6.49) | 38.6 | 3.71 (2.64–5.22) |
| Education | ||||||||||||
| Lowest (ref) | 48.0 | 1.00 | 57.6 | 1.00 | 44.4 | 1.00 | 47.5 | 1.00 | 52.1 | 1.00 | 29.5 | 1.00 |
| Second lowest | 34.7 | 0.76 (0.65–0.88) | 43.1 | 0.75 (0.56–1.01) | 34.5 | 0.73 (0.56–0.94) | 34.0 | 0.83 (0.50–1.38) | 38.9 | 0.90 (0.59–1.37) | 19.0 | 0.54 (0.35–0.82) |
| Second highest | 30.3 | 0.78 (0.66–0.91) | 45.1 | 1.02 (0.73–1.42) | 30.4 | 0.64 (0.48–0.84) | 34.2 | 0.97 (0.56–1.68) | 32.8 | 0.84 (0.55–1.30) | 19.4 | 0.74 (0.51–1.08) |
| Highest | 22.0 | 0.56 (0.48–0.65) | 36.0 | 0.76 (0.56–1.04) | 20.4 | 0.39 (0.29–0.52) | 32.2 | 0.97 (0.57–1.65) | 27.1 | 0.52 (0.35–0.77) | 14.1 | 0.48 (0.34–0.68) |
Results are shown for the total sample and the different study samples. Numbers in bold represent p < 0.05
BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval, N/A not applicable, OR odds ratio, ref reference
aAdjusted for sex, age, BMI, educational level, study and wear time
bAdjusted for sex, age, BMI, educational level and wear time