Table 6.
Total | England | Norway | Portugal | Sweden | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABC study | SNAP study | |||||||||||
% | OR (95% CI)a | % | OR (95% CI)b | % | OR (95% CI)b | % | OR (95% CI)b | % | OR (95% CI)b | % | OR (95% CI)b | |
Overall | 8.7 | N/A | 11.3 | N/A | 11.3 | N/A | 5.2 | N/A | 7.1 | N/A | 5.9 | N/A |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Men (ref) | 11.0 | 1.00 | 15.1 | 1.00 | 13.5 | 1.00 | 6.1 | 1.00 | 8.3 | 1.00 | 7.6 | 1.00 |
Women | 6.9 | 0.73 (0.62–0.85) | 8.2 | 0.55 (0.39–0.77) | 9.4 | 0.78 (0.62–0.99) | 4.7 | 0.87 (0.46–1.66) | 6.1 | 0.94 (0.57–1.57) | 4.4 | 0.69 (0.48–1.00) |
Age (years) | ||||||||||||
20–35 (ref) | 6.0 | 1.00 | 6.2 | 1.00 | 9.9 | 1.00 | 3.5 | 1.00 | 4.0 | 1.00 | 3.3 | 1.00 |
36–50 | 6.7 | 0.97 (0.76–1.23) | 5.2 | 0.77 (0.41–1.45) | 10.4 | 0.94 (0.67–1.31) | 5.7 | 1.76 (0.74–4.22) | 7.9 | 2.27 (1.07–4.82) | 3.3 | 0.80 (0.42–1.50) |
51–66 | 10.4 | 1.47 (1.17–1.85) | 13.6 | 1.71 (0.99–2.95) | 11.7 | 1.06 (0.76–1.48) | 3.4 | 1.24 (0.41–3.76) | 7.1 | 2.17 (0.99–4.77) | 9.9 | 2.50 (1.42–4.40) |
67–75 | 15.8 | 3.17 (2.37–4.24) | 22.8 | 4.97 (2.72–9.07) | 16.0 | 1.91 (1.23–2.95) | 8.5 | 4.45 (1.42–13.97) | 13.7 | 6.32 (2.54–15.72) | N/A | N/A |
Weight status | ||||||||||||
BMI <25 (ref) | 6.3 | 1.00 | 7.7 | 1.00 | 8.5 | 1.00 | 4.5 | 1.00 | 6.3 | 1.00 | 4.1 | 1.00 |
BMI 25–30 | 9.6 | 1.37 (1.15–1.64) | 9.9 | 0.98 (0.63–1.52) | 12.9 | 1.50 (1.16–1.95) | 5.8 | 1.12 (0.52–2.39) | 7.6 | 1.09 (0.63–1.89) | 7.9 | 1.71 (1.16–2.54) |
BMI ≥30 | 14.7 | 2.46 (1.99–3.05) | 16.1 | 2.00 (1.29–3.11) | 19.1 | 2.46 (1.77–3.42) | 7.1 | 2.12 (0.88–5.09) | 11.6 | 2.21 (1.05–4.66) | 12.7 | 3.34 (1.97–5.66) |
Education | ||||||||||||
Lowest (ref) | 12.0 | 1.00 | 15.9 | 1.00 | 13.4 | 1.00 | 7.9 | 1.00 | 6.5 | 1.00 | 9.7 | 1.00 |
Second lowest | 8.3 | 0.72 (0.57–0.91) | 8.6 | 0.63 (0.39–1.01) | 10.1 | 0.76 (0.52–1.09) | 1.3 | 0.25 (0.05–1.20) | 7.4 | 1.22 (0.56–2.65) | 4.8 | 0.58 (0.29–1.17) |
Second highest | 9.5 | 1.08 (0.84–1.37) | 8.4 | 0.82 (0.48–1.40) | 13.8 | 1.16 (0.79–1.71) | 6.7 | 1.45 (0.50–4.16) | 8.3 | 1.75 (0.81–3.76) | 5.5 | 0.80 (0.44–1.46) |
Highest | 7.6 | 0.94 (0.75–1.19) | 11.3 | 1.21 (0.76–1.91) | 9.7 | 0.79 (0.53–1.18) | 6.2 | 1.63 (0.58–4.63) | 6.1 | 0.99 (0.47–2.11) | 5.5 | 0.83 (0.49–1.39) |
Results are shown for the total sample and the different study samples. Numbers in bold represent p < 0.05
BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval, N/A not applicable, OR odds ratio, ref reference
aAdjusted for sex, age, BMI, educational level, study and wear time
bAdjusted for sex, age, BMI, educational level and wear time