Table 1.
Number of host species of OIE‐Listed diseases and their corresponding families
| OIE‐Listed disease | Wildlife host families | Number wildlife host species | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| African horse sickness |
Canidae Elephantidae Equidae |
Felidae Hyaenidae |
Rhinocerotidae Viverridae |
11 |
| Audjeszky's disease |
Cricetidae Felidae |
Leporidae Muridae |
Procyonidae | 6 |
| African swine fever | Suidae | 2 | ||
| Anthrax |
Bovidae Canidae Elephantidae Equidae Eupleridae Felidae |
Giraffidae Hippopotamidae Hominidae Hyaenidae Lorisidae |
Mustelidae Myocastoridae Rhinocerotidae Suidae Viverridae |
58 |
| Bluetongue |
Antilocapridae Bovidae Canidae Cervidae |
Elephantidae Felidae Giraffidae Hyaenidae |
Muridae Rhinocerotidae Ursidae Viverridae |
57 |
| Bovine anaplasmosis |
Antilocapridae Bovidae Cervidae |
Equidae Giraffidae Nesomyidae |
Rhinocerotidae Sciuridae |
39 |
| Bovine babesiosis | Bovidae | Cervidae | 8 | |
| Bovine genital campylobacteriosis | 0 | |||
| Bovine spongiform encephalopathy | 0 | |||
| Bovine viral diarrhea |
Antilocapridae Bovidae |
Camelidae Cervidae |
Rhinocerotidae Tragulidae |
39 |
| Brucella abortus |
Bovidae Camelidae Canidae Cervidae Cricetidae |
Didelphidae Equidae Giraffidae Heteromyidae Hippopotamidae |
Leporidae Muridae Procyonidae Suidae Ursidae |
30 |
| Brucella melitensis |
Bovidae Camelidae |
Cervidae Equidae |
Suidae | 6 |
| Brucella ovis | Cervidae | 2 | ||
| Brucella suis |
Bovidae Canidae |
Equidae Leporidae |
Suidae Ursidae |
6 |
| Camelpox | 0 | |||
| Caprine arthritis/encephalitis | 0 | |||
| Chlamydophila abortus |
Bovidae Phocidae |
Ranidae | 6 | |
| Classical swine fever | 0 | |||
| Contagious agalactia | Bovidae | 1 | ||
| Contageous bovine pleuropneumonia | 0 | |||
| Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia | Bovidae | 3 | ||
| Contagious equine metritis | 0 | |||
| Crimian congo hemorrhagic fever |
Bovidae Elephantidae Equidae Erinaceidae Giraffidae |
Hystricidae Leporidae Muridae Nesomyidae |
Pedetidae Rhinocerotidae Sciuridae Suidae |
35 |
| Dourine | 0 | |||
| Echinococcus granulosus |
Bovidae Canidae Cervidae |
Equidae Felidae Giraffidae |
Hippopotamidae Suidae |
14 |
| Echinococcus multilocularis |
Cervidae Cricetidae |
Felidae Muridae |
14 | |
| EEEV |
Cercopithecidae Cricetidae Dasypodidae |
Emballonuridae Molossidae Muridae |
Phyllostomidae Sciuridae Vespertilionidaae |
23 |
| Enzootic bovine leukosis | Caviidae | 1 | ||
| Epizootic hemorrhagic disease |
Antilocapridae Bovidae |
Cervidae | 12 | |
| Equine arteritis | Equidae | 1 | ||
| Equine piroplasmosis | Equidae | 1 | ||
| Equine herpesvirus‐1 | Equidae | Rhinolophidae | Ursidae | 6 |
| Equine infectious anemia | 0 | |||
| Foot and Mouth disease |
Bovidae Camelidae Cervidae Elephantidae |
Erinaceidae Giraffidae Macropodidae Suidae |
Tapiridae Tayassuidae Ursidae |
60 |
| Glanders | Felidae | Leporidae | 2 | |
| Goat pox and sheep pox | 0 | |||
| H3N8 and H7N7 | 0 | |||
| Heartwater | Bovidae | Cervidae | 8 | |
| Hemorrhagic septicemia |
Bovidae Cebidae Cervidae |
Felidae Hominidae Leporidae |
Phocidae | 15 |
| Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis | Bovidae | Cervidae | 16 | |
| Japanese encephalitis |
Cercopithecidae Emballonuridae Hipposideridae |
Hominidae Pteropodidae |
Rhinolophidae Vespertilionidae |
25 |
| Leishmania |
Bradypodidae Canidae Cebidae Cricetidae Ctenodactylidae Cuniculidae Dasypodidae Dasyproctidae |
Didelphidae Echimyidae Felidae Herpestidae Hystricidae Megalonychidae Muridae Mustelidae |
Myrmecophagidae Phocidae Phyllostomidae Pitheciidae Procaviidae Procyonidae Rodentia Viverridae |
48 |
| Lumpy skin disease | Bovidae | Giraffidae | 10 | |
| Maedi‐visna | 0 | |||
| Mycobacterium bovis |
Bovidae Canidae Cercopithecidae Cervidae Elephantidae Erinaceidae Felidae |
Herpestidae Hyaenidae Lemuridae Leporidae Muridae Mustelidae Otariidae |
Phalangeridae Procyonidae Rhinocerotidae Suidae Talpidae Ursidae |
45 |
| Myxoma virus | Leporidae | 5 | ||
| New world screw worm |
Atelidae Bovidae Canidae |
Cervidae Didelphidae Leporidae |
Mustelidae Pitheciidae |
10 |
| Nairobi sheep disease | Antilocapridae Cercopithecidae |
Muridae Nesomyidae |
3 | |
| Nipah virus |
Hipposideridae Muridae |
Pteropodidae Rhinolophidae |
Vespertilionidae | 21 |
| Old world screw worm |
Aepycerotinae Bovidae Elephantidae |
Felidae Giraffidae |
Rhinocerotidae Ursidae |
8 |
| Paratuberculosis |
Bovidae Canidae Cervidae |
Corvidae Leporidae |
Muridae Mustelidae |
15 |
| Peste des petits ruminants | Bovidae | 5 | ||
| Porcine cystocircosis |
Hylobatidae Otariidae |
Ursidae | 3 | |
| Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome | 0 | |||
| Q fever |
Canidae Cricetidae Cricetidae Didelphidae Leporidae |
Muridae Otariidae Phocidae Phocoenidae Procyonidae |
Sciuridae Suidae Ursidae |
15 |
| Rabbit haemorrhagic disease | Leporidae | Muridae | 3 | |
| Rabies |
Bovidae Canidae Caviidae Cervidae Cricetidae Elephantidae Emballonuridae Erethizontidae |
Felidae Herpestidae Hyaenidae Mephitidae Molossidae Mormoopidae Muridae Mustelidae |
Myocastoridae Phyllostomidae Procyonidae Pteropodidae Rhinolophidae Sciuridae Vespertilionidae Viverridae |
137 |
| Rift Valley fever |
Bovidae Hipposideridae |
Muridae Pteropodidae |
Rhinocerotidae Vespertilionidae |
18 |
| Rinderpest |
Bovidae Cervidae |
Giraffidae Hippotamidae |
Suidae Tayassuidae |
25 |
| Salmonellosis | Bovidae | 1 | ||
| Scrapie | 0 | |||
| Surra |
Caviidae Cervidae |
Cricetidae Echimyidae |
Phyllostomidae Tayassuidae |
9 |
| Swine vesicular disease | 0 | |||
| Theileriosis | Bovidae | Cervidae | 2 | |
| Transmissable gastroenteritis | 0 | |||
| Trichinella |
Canidae Castoridae Cricetidae Crocodylidae Dasypodidae Dasyuridae Didelphidae |
Felidae Herpestidae Hyaenidae Mephitidae Monodontidae Muridae |
Mustelidae Nandiniidae Odobenidae Procyonidae Sciuridae Ursidae |
59 |
| Tritrichomonas foetus | Leporidae | Muridae | 2 | |
| Trypanosomosis |
Bovidae Camelidae Cercopithecidae |
Felidae Hippopotamidae Lorisidae |
Rhinocerotidae Suidae |
25 |
| Tularemia |
Cambaridae Canidae Castoridae Cervidae Cichlidae Cricetidae Equidae Erinaceidae Falconidae |
Felidae Gadidae Haemulidae Haliotidae Heteromyidae Leporidae Mephitidae Moronidae |
Muridae Mustelidae Procyonidae Salmonidae Sciuridae Soricidae Talpidae Ursidae |
65 |
| Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis |
Cricetidae Cuniculidae Didelphidae |
Echimyidae Heteromyidae Muridae |
Phyllostomidae Sciuridae Vespertilionidae |
33 |
| Vesicular stomatitis |
Antilocapridae Aotidae Atelidae Bovidae Bradypodidae Camelidae Canidae Cebidae Cervidae |
Cricetidae Dasypodidae Dasyproctidae Didelphidae Echimyidae Echimyidae Equidae Erethizontidae Heteromyidae |
Leporidae Megalonychidae Mephitidae Muridae Myocastoridae Myrmecophagidae Phyllostomidae Procyonidae Sciuridae |
58 |
| West Nile virus |
Cercopithecidae Cervidae Cricetidae Didelphidae |
Molossidae Muridae Procyonidae |
Pteropodidae Sciuridae Vespertilionidae |
23 |
| Western equine encephalomyelitis |
Colubridae Cricetidae Didelphidae |
Leporidae Mephitidae Phyllostomidae |
Procyonidae Ranidae Sciuridae |
16 |
| Total wildlife host‐pathogen relationships | 1146 |