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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 28.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Apr;170(4):343–349. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4485

Table 2.

Odds Ratio of Functional Impairment: CAFAS Subscales

Comparison Odds Ratio (95% CI) P Value
Complicated Mild TBI vs OI Moderate TBI vs OI Severe TBI vs OI
School/work 2.93 (1.10–7.82) 6.21 (1.73–22.34) 8.59 (2.56–28.82) .001
Home 1.00 (0.40–2.51) 1.31 (0.39–4.37) 5.03 (1.61–15.77) .04
Community 1.60 (0.11–23.27) 2.59 (0.21–32.62) 14.26 (1.64–124.32) .10
Behavior toward others 2.93 (0.96–8.90) 4.02 (1.05–15.37) 4.87 (1.38–17.25) .04
Moods/emotions 2.46 (0.87–6.98) 10.22 (2.95–35.47) 4.03 (1.17–13.87) .002
Self-harmful
Substance use
Thinking 15.72 (3.31–74.73) 10.00 (1.50–66.67) 22.39 (3.88–129.19) .002

Abbreviations: CAFAS, Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale; ellipses, models did not converge and no estimates were available; OI, orthopedic injury; TBI, traumatic brain injury.