Table 4.
Regression Adjusted Prevalence of Chronic Conditions Associated with Physical Activity Frequency Levels Overall and by Age Groups
| Physical activity levels | P | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low (L) (%) | Intermediate (I) (%) | High (H) (%) | H vs. L | M vs. L | H vs. M | |
| All ages | ||||||
| COPD | 19.7 | 17.2 | 16.6 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.07 | 
| Dementia | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 0.0006 | 0.24 | 0.02 | 
| Diabetes | 23.0 | 19.9 | 16.7 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 
| Heart problem | 20.0 | 19.0 | 18.4 | <0.0001 | 0.001 | 0.08 | 
| Liver disease | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.6 | <0.0001 | 0.91 | <0.0001 | 
| PHQ-2 ≥ 3 (depression) | 5.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.82 | 
| Renal disease | 11.0 | 9.2 | 8.8 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.04 | 
| COPD, years | ||||||
| 65–69 | 17.0 | 15.0 | 14.0 | <0.0001 | 0.000 | 0.04 | 
| 70–79 | 19.9 | 18.6 | 17.5 | <0.0001 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 
| ≥80 | 22.1 | 17.2 | 18.1 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.12 | 
| Dementia, years | ||||||
| 65–69 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | <0.0001 | 0.003 | 0.12 | 
| 70–79 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 0.03 | 0.69 | 0.06 | 
| ≥80 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 3.4 | <0.0001 | 0.86 | <0.0001 | 
| Diabetes, years | ||||||
| 65–69 | 23.1 | 19.7 | 16.9 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 
| 70–79 | 23.7 | 20.0 | 17.2 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 
| ≥80 | 21.6 | 19.8 | 15.3 | <0.0001 | 0.005 | <0.0001 | 
| Heart problems, years | ||||||
| 65–69 | 12.8 | 11.6 | 11.1 | <0.0001 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 
| 70–79 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 0.61 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 
| ≥80 | 31.9 | 29.6 | 28.3 | <0.0001 | 0.002 | 0.07 | 
| Liver disease, years | ||||||
| 65–69 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 0.01 | 0.04 | <0.0001 | 
| 70–79 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.006 | 
| ≥80 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.42 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 
| PHQ-2 ≥ 3 (depression), years | ||||||
| 65–69 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 4.2 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.52 | 
| 70–79 | 6.1 | 4.0 | 4.5 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.02 | 
| ≥80 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 0.0005 | 0.32 | 0.02 | 
| Renal disease, years | ||||||
| 65–69 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 4.5 | <0.0001 | 0.53 | <0.0001 | 
| 70–79 | 11.0 | 8.4 | 8.7 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.37 | 
| ≥80 | 16.1 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 0.001 | <0.0001 | 0.53 | 
All ages, N = 17,676; 65–69 years, N = 5529; 70–79 years, N = 7873; ≥80 years, N = 4274.
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; PHQ-2, Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (2-item depression screen).