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. 2017 Jun 1;20(3):199–207. doi: 10.1089/pop.2016.0071

Table 4.

Regression Adjusted Prevalence of Chronic Conditions Associated with Physical Activity Frequency Levels Overall and by Age Groups

  Physical activity levels P
  Low (L) (%) Intermediate (I) (%) High (H) (%) H vs. L M vs. L H vs. M
All ages
 COPD 19.7 17.2 16.6 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.07
 Dementia 2.5 2.4 2.1 0.0006 0.24 0.02
 Diabetes 23.0 19.9 16.7 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
 Heart problem 20.0 19.0 18.4 <0.0001 0.001 0.08
 Liver disease 2.3 2.4 1.6 <0.0001 0.91 <0.0001
 PHQ-2 ≥ 3 (depression) 5.8 4.4 4.4 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.82
 Renal disease 11.0 9.2 8.8 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.04
COPD, years
 65–69 17.0 15.0 14.0 <0.0001 0.000 0.04
 70–79 19.9 18.6 17.5 <0.0001 0.01 0.02
 ≥80 22.1 17.2 18.1 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.12
Dementia, years
 65–69 1.3 0.8 0.7 <0.0001 0.003 0.12
 70–79 1.9 1.9 2.3 0.03 0.69 0.06
 ≥80 4.9 4.8 3.4 <0.0001 0.86 <0.0001
Diabetes, years
 65–69 23.1 19.7 16.9 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
 70–79 23.7 20.0 17.2 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
 ≥80 21.6 19.8 15.3 <0.0001 0.005 <0.0001
Heart problems, years
 65–69 12.8 11.6 11.1 <0.0001 0.02 0.21
 70–79 18.2 18.0 17.9 0.61 0.79 0.79
 ≥80 31.9 29.6 28.3 <0.0001 0.002 0.07
Liver disease, years
 65–69 3.1 3.7 2.4 0.01 0.04 <0.0001
 70–79 2.9 2.1 1.6 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.006
 ≥80 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.42 0.000 0.002
PHQ-2 ≥ 3 (depression), years
 65–69 5.9 4.4 4.2 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.52
 70–79 6.1 4.0 4.5 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.02
 ≥80 5.4 5.1 4.4 0.0005 0.32 0.02
Renal disease, years
 65–69 6.8 6.5 4.5 <0.0001 0.53 <0.0001
 70–79 11.0 8.4 8.7 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.37
 ≥80 16.1 13.7 14.1 0.001 <0.0001 0.53

All ages, N = 17,676; 65–69 years, N = 5529; 70–79 years, N = 7873; ≥80 years, N = 4274.

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; PHQ-2, Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (2-item depression screen).