Alterations in expression levels of molecules associated with the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway and its downstream product, IL-1β, after blocking the T-lymphocyte Kv1.3 channel in the hypertensive subjects. T-lymphocytes were incubated in the culture medium with or without 4-AP for 48 h. (A) Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and (B) western blot analysis showed the relative mRNA and protein expression levels, respectively, of NLRP3, caspase-1 and IL-1β. These expression levels were significantly lower in the 4-AP group compared with the blank control group. (C) ELISA results indicated that the IL-1β content in the culture medium supernatant was significantly lower in the 4-AP group. *P<0.05 vs. Control. 4-AP, 4-aminopyridine; Kv1.3, voltage-gated K+ channel 1.3; IL-1β, interleukin-1β; NLRP3, NLR family pyrin domain containing 3.